Learn Hardcore Turkish: Öngörü ile karar vermek kolaydır.

Öngörü translates to "foresight" in English. It represents the ability to predict or anticipate future events. In this sentence, it provides the condition or quality used when making decisions.

What role does ile play in öngörü ile karar vermek?

The word ile means "with" or "by" and is used to connect öngörü with karar vermek. It indicates the means or instrument, so öngörü ile effectively means "with foresight."

How does the infinitive phrase karar vermek function grammatically?

Karar vermek is an infinitive phrase that serves as the subject of the sentence. Although it literally combines karar (meaning "decision") and vermek (meaning "to give"), it idiomatically means "to decide" or "making a decision." In Turkish, such constructions are common to express actions as abstract subjects.

Why is the adjective written as kolaydır instead of just kolay?

Kolaydır attaches the copula suffix -dır to kolay (meaning "easy") to form the predicate. This suffix is used to state general truths or facts, similar to saying "is easy" in English. Without the suffix, the sentence would be incomplete as it wouldn’t clearly mark the state of being.

How does the structure of this sentence compare to typical English sentence structure?

Turkish often constructs sentences in a Subject-Object-Verb order and uses entire infinitive phrases as subjects. In Öngörü ile karar vermek kolaydır, the full phrase "öngörü ile karar vermek" functions as the subject, and "kolaydır" is the predicate, coming at the end. In English, you might say "Making decisions with foresight is easy," where the subject phrase is fronted but the linking verb is more explicit. This difference in structure is a key distinction between Turkish and English syntax.