Learn Hardcore Turkish: Başarılı projelerin esnek planlaması, birçok engeli aşmayı sağlıyor. - Flexible planning of successful projects enables overcoming many obstacles.

Başarılı projelerin translates as “of successful projects.” Here, projelerin is the plural form of proje ("project") with a genitive case suffix (‑in), which establishes a possessive relationship with the noun that follows (esnek planlaması). Essentially, it indicates that the flexible planning belongs to the successful projects.

How is the possessive relationship expressed between projelerin and esnek planlaması?

Turkish expresses possession by using a two-part construction. First, the possessor (in this case, başarılı projelerin) receives a genitive marker (‑in). Then, the possessed noun (planlama, meaning “planning”) takes a possessive suffix (‑sı in planlaması), which links it back to the projects. Combined, başarılı projelerin esnek planlaması means “the flexible planning of successful projects.”

What is the function of the nominalization aşmayı in this sentence?

The word aşmayı comes from the verb aşmak (“to overcome”) by adding the nominalizing suffix (‑ma) to form a noun—“overcoming.” Additionally, it takes an accusative marker (‑y) to indicate that it functions as the object of the verb. So, birçok engeli aşmayı conveys “overcoming many obstacles” as what is enabled by the planning.

Why is engeli in singular form even though it is preceded by birçok (“many”)?

In Turkish, when quantifiers like birçok meaning “many” or “numerous” are used, the noun that follows does not necessarily appear in a plural form. The numeral itself implies plurality. Here, engeli is in the accusative case, and its singular form combined with birçok clearly indicates “many obstacles.”

What does the verb sağlıyor mean, and how does its form function in the sentence?

Sağlıyor derives from the verb sağlamak, which means “to provide” or “to make possible.” The form sağlıyor is in the present continuous tense, a commonly used form in Turkish to express general truths or habitual actions. In this sentence, it tells us that the flexible planning of successful projects makes it possible to overcome many obstacles.