Learn Hardcore Turkish: Dijital fotoğraf makinesi ile çektiğim görüntüler çok keskin. - The images I captured with my digital camera are very sharp.

ile translates to “with” in English and indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed. In this context, it tells us that the images were taken with a digital photo camera.

How does çektiğim function in the sentence?

çektiğim is a relative clause formed from the verb çekmek (to take). By adding the past tense marker and the first-person singular suffix (-tiğim), it means “that I took.” This clause qualifies görüntüler (images), specifying which images are being discussed.

Why is the subject pronoun for “I” missing in this sentence?

In Turkish, subject pronouns are often omitted because the verb’s conjugation already indicates the subject. The suffix in çektiğim (the -ğim part) clearly signals that the speaker (I) performed the action, making an explicit pronoun unnecessary.

How does the word order in Turkish differ from English when using relative clauses?

In Turkish, the relative clause (çektiğim) comes before the noun it describes (görüntüler). In English, however, the relative clause follows the noun (as in “the images that I took”). This is a common structural difference between Turkish and English.

What does çok keskin mean, and how does it function in the sentence?

çok keskin translates as “very sharp.” Here, çok means “very” and keskin means “sharp.” This descriptive phrase serves as the predicate, telling us about the quality of the images.

What role does the possessive suffix in makinesi play?

In makinesi, the suffix -si is a possessive marker that indicates ownership or association. Combined with dijital fotoğraf, it literally forms “(a) digital photo machine” – a common Turkish way to say “digital camera.”