Learn Hardcore Turkish: Öğretmen notları vurgulayarak konunun önemini açıkça anlattı. - The teacher clearly explained the importance of the topic by emphasizing the notes.

The -arak suffix turns a verb into an adverbial participle meaning “by [verb]ing.” In this sentence, vurgulayarak comes from vurgulamak (“to emphasize”) and indicates that the teacher explained something by emphasizing the notes.

What is the role of the adverb açıkça in the sentence?

Açıkça means “clearly” and serves as an adverb modifying the main verb anlattı (“explained”). It emphasizes that the explanation was given in a very clear or explicit manner.

How is the sentence structured in terms of the subject and the main verb?

In the sentence, Öğretmen (“the teacher”) is the subject, and anlattı is the simple past form of the main verb (“explained”). The sentence follows a typical Turkish word order by placing the subject and various adverbial elements (like notları vurgulayarak) before the verb.

What does the phrase konunun önemini mean and how is it constructed grammatically?

Konunun önemini translates to “the importance of the topic.” Here, konu is put into the genitive case as konunun to indicate possession (“of the topic”), and önemini is in the accusative case, marking it as the object of what is being explained.

What role does notları play in this sentence?

Notları means “the notes” and functions within the adverbial participle phrase vurgulayarak. It specifies what was being emphasized by the teacher, serving as the focus of that manner of explanation.