Learn Hardcore Turkish: Oda dolu.

In Turkish, the present simple form of the verb to be is typically omitted when describing a state. The adjective dolu inherently conveys the state of being, so there's no need for a separate verb. This construction is common for expressing qualities or conditions.

How does the adjective dolu function in this sentence?

The adjective dolu serves as a predicative adjective, directly describing the subject oda (room). In Turkish, it’s normal to place the adjective after the noun when expressing a state or quality, and the linking verb (in this case, is) is understood rather than explicitly stated.

What is the typical word order in Turkish for such descriptive sentences?

Turkish usually follows a subject–predicate order. In Oda dolu., oda (room) is the subject, and dolu (full) is the predicate adjective. This order reflects a straightforward description, where the quality of the subject is stated directly after it.

How would you form a negative or interrogative version of this sentence?

To form a negative sentence, you add değil (not) after the adjective: Oda dolu değil. This means "The room is not full." For an interrogative sentence, you add the question particle mu at the end: Oda dolu mu? which translates as "Is the room full?"