Breakdown of Öğrenciler okulda ders çalışıyor.
okul
the school
çalışmak
to study
öğrenci
the student
ders
the lesson
-da
in
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Questions & Answers about Öğrenciler okulda ders çalışıyor.
What does öğrenciler mean, and how is the plural formed?
Öğrenciler translates to students. It comes from öğrenci meaning "student", and the plural suffix -ler is attached to form the plural.
What role does okulda play in the sentence?
Okulda means "at school". It is formed by taking okul, which means "school", and adding the locative suffix -da to indicate the location where the action occurs.
How is the action "studying" expressed in this sentence?
The phrase ders çalışıyor is used to express "studying." Although ders literally means "lesson", the expression ders çalışmak is a common idiom in Turkish that means "to study." The verb çalışıyor is in the present continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action.
Why is the verb çalışıyor in the third person singular form even though öğrenciler is plural?
In Turkish, the verb conjugation for the third person does not change between singular and plural subjects. While öğrenciler shows that the subject is plural, çalışıyor remains in the third person singular form, as the plural meaning is already conveyed by the noun.
What is the overall word order in Turkish, and how does this sentence illustrate it?
Turkish typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) structure, although modifiers like locational phrases can appear between the subject and the verb. In this sentence, öğrenciler (students) is the subject, okulda (at school) serves as a locative modifier, and ders çalışıyor (is studying) is the predicate, with the verb coming at the end.