Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Turkish grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Kararlılık önemlidir.
What does the word kararlılık mean and how is it formed?
Kararlılık means “determination.” It is formed from the adjective kararlı (“determined”) by adding the nominalizing suffix -lık, which turns the adjective into a noun that expresses a quality or state.
What is the role of the -dir suffix in önemlidir?
The -dir suffix serves as a formal copula, linking the adjective önemli (“important”) to the subject. It functions similarly to the English “is,” so önemlidir translates to “is important.” This suffix is often used in more formal or written Turkish to state a general fact.
How does Turkish express the verb “to be” differently from English in this sentence?
In Turkish, the concept of “to be” is not expressed with a separate verb like “is.” Instead, it is incorporated into adjectives or nouns via suffixes. In önemlidir, the -dir suffix attaches to önemli to indicate a state of being, whereas in English “Determination is important” uses the separate word “is.”
How do vowel harmony rules affect the suffixes in this sentence?
Turkish suffixes must adapt to the vowel quality of their host word. In kararlılık, the suffix -lık harmonizes with the vowels in kararlı, and in önemlidir, the -dir suffix is chosen to match the vowels of önemli. This adherence to vowel harmony ensures that the phonetic flow of the words remains smooth.
What is the sentence structure of Kararlılık önemlidir compared to typical English sentences?
The sentence follows a subject + predicate structure. Kararlılık is the subject (meaning “determination”), and önemlidir is the predicate (meaning “is important”). Although English uses a similar subject + predicate order, Turkish incorporates the linking verb as a suffix rather than using a separate verb.
How can you form the negative version of this sentence?
To express the negative, you replace the affirmative copula -dir with its negative counterpart. The negative sentence becomes Kararlılık önemli değildir, which translates to “Determination is not important.” This is done by attaching the negative marker to the adjective, forming a complete negative equational sentence.