Learn Hardcore Turkish: Fiyat bugün yükseliyor.

The sentence uses the present continuous tense. The verb yükseliyor is derived from the base verb yükselmek (to rise) by dropping the -mek ending and adding the continuous suffix -iyor. This formation signals that the action of rising is currently happening.

Why is there no definite article before Fiyat in this sentence?

Turkish does not use articles such as the or a. In Turkish, the noun Fiyat stands alone, and context determines whether it means “price” or “the price.” No article is needed.

What is the role of bugün in Fiyat bugün yükseliyor.?

The word bugün means “today” and functions as a time adverbial. It specifies when the action of the verb yükseliyor (rising) is taking place. In Turkish, time expressions like bugün often follow the subject but appear before the verb.

Why is the verb yükseliyor placed at the end of the sentence?

Turkish typically follows a subject–adverb–verb order. In Fiyat bugün yükseliyor., Fiyat is the subject, bugün provides the time context, and yükseliyor is the verb, which is conventionally positioned at the end of the sentence.

How does the verb ending in yükseliyor indicate its subject?

The ending -iyor in yükseliyor signals the present continuous tense and is conjugated for the third-person singular form. Because Fiyat is singular, the verb inflection naturally reflects this without needing an additional pronoun to indicate the subject.

Can the present continuous in Turkish be used for future events, and does that apply here?

Yes, in Turkish the present continuous can sometimes refer to near-future events. However, in this sentence the inclusion of bugün (today) makes it clear that it describes an action unfolding during the current day rather than a planned future occurrence.