Kasaba sakinleriyle hafta sonu buluşacağız.

A natural breakdown is:

• kasaba = town / small town
• sakinleriyle = with its residents / with the town’s residents
• hafta sonu = at the weekend / this weekend
• buluşacağız = we will meet / we will meet up

So even if the full meaning is already known, the structure is roughly:

[with the town’s residents] [at the weekend] [we will meet]

Turkish usually puts the verb at the end.

Because Turkish verbs usually already show the subject.

In buluşacağız, the ending tells you the subject is we. So Turkish often leaves out pronouns like ben, sen, biz unless they are needed for emphasis or contrast.

• Buluşacağız. = We will meet.
• Biz buluşacağız. = We will meet. (extra emphasis)

So leaving out biz is completely normal.

It breaks down like this:

• buluş- = meet / meet up
• -acak / -ecek = future tense suffix
• -ız / -iz / -uz / -üz = we

So:

• buluş + acak + ız
• becomes buluşacağız

A small sound change happens: the k in -acak softens to ğ before the vowel in the personal ending.

So the idea is literally:

meet + will + we → we will meet

Usually, yes—but more specifically it often means to meet up or get together.

So:

• Arkadaşımla buluşacağım. = I’ll meet up with my friend.
• Yarın buluşalım. = Let’s meet tomorrow.

A useful point: buluşmak is commonly used with -le / -la / ile for the person you are meeting with.

Also, it is not always the same as other English uses of meet:

• tanışmak = meet someone for the first time / get acquainted
• karşılamak = meet/receive someone on arrival

So in this sentence, buluşacağız means we’ll meet up rather than something like we’ll be introduced.

-yle is the attached form of ile, which means with.

So these are equivalent:

• sakinleri ile
• sakinleriyle

When ile is attached to a word ending in a vowel, it usually becomes -yle or -yla.

Here the word before it is sakinleri, which ends in a vowel, so:

• sakinleri + ile
• becomes sakinleriyle

This attached version is very common and usually sounds more natural in everyday Turkish.

Because kasaba sakinleri is a set phrase meaning the town’s residents or residents of the town.

This is a common Turkish structure called a noun compound. In this pattern:

• the first noun identifies what kind of thing it is
• the second noun gets a special ending

So:

• kasaba sakini = town resident
• kasaba sakinleri = town residents

Then -yle is added:

• kasaba sakinleriyle = with the town’s residents

If you said sakinlerle, that would just mean with residents in a general sense. It would lose the idea of the town’s residents.

This is a very common Turkish noun pattern.

Turkish often expresses X of Y using two nouns together, where the second noun takes a suffix:

• okul müdürü = school principal
• şirket çalışanları = company employees
• köy kahvesi = village coffeehouse
• kasaba sakinleri = town residents

So kasaba sakinleri is not just two bare nouns side by side. The -i on sakinleri is part of that compound structure.

Also notice the plural:

• sakin = resident
• sakinler = residents
• sakinleri = its/the residents (in this compound structure)

That is why the form looks a little longer than an English learner might expect.

Because many Turkish time expressions can be used directly as adverbs, with no extra case ending.

So hafta sonu can simply mean:

• at the weekend
• this weekend

This is normal, just like:

• yarın = tomorrow
• pazartesi = on Monday
• gelecek hafta = next week

By contrast, hafta sonunda can mean at the end of the week, and depending on context it may sound a bit more literal or specific.

So in your sentence, hafta sonu is a natural time expression meaning this weekend / over the weekend.

Not completely.

Turkish usually keeps the verb at the end, but other parts of the sentence can move around more freely than in English.

Your sentence:

• Kasaba sakinleriyle hafta sonu buluşacağız.

Another very natural version:

• Hafta sonu kasaba sakinleriyle buluşacağız.

Both are fine. The difference is mostly about focus or what comes first in the speaker’s mind.

Very roughly:

• Kasaba sakinleriyle hafta sonu buluşacağız.
  slightly highlights who we’re meeting
• Hafta sonu kasaba sakinleriyle buluşacağız.
  slightly highlights when

The meaning stays basically the same.

In natural English, yes, that is often how it would be translated.

But grammatically, Turkish is using the with structure:

• birileriyle buluşmak = to meet up with someone

So Turkish thinks of it more like:

We will meet up with the town’s residents.

English often drops with and just says meet the residents, but the Turkish grammar here still uses the comitative marker -yle.

A simple learner-friendly pronunciation is:

bu-lu-şa-ca-ğız

The letter ğ in modern Turkish usually is not pronounced like a hard English g. It often:

• lengthens the previous vowel, or
• creates a smooth glide

So buluşacağız does not sound like buluşagız with a strong g.

A rough English-friendly approximation is:

boo-loo-sha-jaah-uz

That is only approximate, but the key point is:

• ğ is soft
• don’t pronounce it like the g in go

Yes:

• Kasaba sakinleri ile hafta sonu buluşacağız.

This is grammatical and means the same thing.

But in everyday Turkish, the attached form is often more natural:

• Kasaba sakinleriyle hafta sonu buluşacağız.

So a learner should recognize both, but the version with -yle is very common in normal speech and writing.