Geçen hafta marketten meyve aldım.

the market

Breakdown of Geçen hafta marketten meyve aldım.

• meyve: the fruit
• almak: to buy
• hafta: the week
• geçen: last

Questions & Answers about Geçen hafta marketten meyve aldım.

Why is there no explicit subject (like "I") in the sentence?

Turkish often omits the subject when the verb conjugation makes it clear. In this sentence, the verb aldım is in the first person singular past form, so it is understood that "I" am the one who bought fruit.

What does the suffix -ten in marketten indicate?

The suffix -ten is the ablative case marker in Turkish, meaning "from" in English. It shows the source or origin. Thus, marketten means "from the market."

How is the past tense formed in this sentence?

The past tense is expressed by the ending -dım in aldım. This ending conjugates the verb almak (to take/buy) in the first person singular past, indicating that the action occurred in the past.

Why does geçen come before hafta, and what role does it play?

Geçen is derived from the verb geçmek (to pass) and functions as a past participle acting like an adjective. It modifies hafta (week) to indicate that it is the last or past week. In Turkish, adjectives or participial phrases are typically placed before the nouns they modify.

Why are there no articles like "the" or "a" in the sentence?

Turkish does not use articles at all. Nouns appear without a specific marker for definiteness or indefiniteness, and context is used to determine the meaning. Hence, meyve simply means "fruit" without an accompanying article.

What is the typical word order in Turkish, and how does this sentence reflect that structure?

Turkish generally follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. In this sentence, even though the subject is omitted, the structure is clear: you have a time expression (geçen hafta), a place expression (marketten), an object (meyve), and finally the verb (aldım). This ordering aligns with the common SOV pattern found in Turkish sentences.