Ben otobüs durağında arkadaşımı yönlendiriyorum.

I am guiding my friend at the bus stop.

Breakdown of Ben otobüs durağında arkadaşımı yönlendiriyorum.

• ben: I
• benim: my
• arkadaş: the friend
• yönlendirmek: to guide
• otobüs durağı: the bus stop

Questions & Answers about Ben otobüs durağında arkadaşımı yönlendiriyorum.

Why is the subject pronoun Ben explicitly included even though Turkish verb conjugation already shows the subject?

Turkish verbs convey the subject through their conjugation, so including Ben (meaning I) is optional. It’s often used for emphasis or clarification, particularly in situations where stressing the subject is important.

What does the suffix -da (as seen in durak-da) indicate, and how does it function in otobüs durağında?

The suffix -da (or -de depending on vowel harmony) indicates location, meaning at or in. In otobüs durağında, it is attached to otobüs durağı (bus stop) to form a locative phrase meaning at the bus stop. Note that because of vowel harmony and consonant assimilation rules, the form appears as -nda after durağı.

How is the word arkadaşımı constructed, and what do its suffixes represent?

The noun arkadaş (friend) receives two suffixes here. First, -ım is the possessive suffix, turning it into my friend; then the accusative marker -ı is added to indicate that it is the direct object of the sentence. Together, arkadaşımı means my friend (as the object).

Can you explain the formation of the verb yönlendiriyorum and its conjugation?

Certainly. The base verb yönlendirmek means to direct or to guide. In yönlendiriyorum, the -iyor portion marks the present continuous aspect (indicating an ongoing action), and the ending -um is the first person singular personal suffix. This conjugation shows that the sentence means I am directing/guiding.

How does the word order of this Turkish sentence compare to typical English sentence structure?

Turkish follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, whereas English usually uses a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order. In the sentence Ben otobüs durağında arkadaşımı yönlendiriyorum, the order is: subject (Ben), locative phrase (otobüs durağında), object (arkadaşımı), and finally the verb (yönlendiriyorum). This is typical of Turkish syntax.