Yönetici yeni projeleri bize sunarken çok gerçekçi davrandı.

The manager was very realistic while presenting the new projects to us.

Breakdown of Yönetici yeni projeleri bize sunarken çok gerçekçi davrandı.

• çok: very
• yeni: new
• proje: the project
• sunmak: to present
• davranmak: to behave
• yönetici: the manager
• bize: us
• gerçekçi: realistic

Questions & Answers about Yönetici yeni projeleri bize sunarken çok gerçekçi davrandı.

What does the form “sunarken” mean, and how is it formed?

“Sunarken” is a present participle form derived from the verb sunmak (“to present”) combined with the suffix -ken. This suffix expresses simultaneous actions, so “sunarken” means “while presenting” or “when presenting.” It indicates that the action of presenting the new projects occurred at the same time as the main action described later in the sentence.

How is the noun phrase “yeni projeleri” constructed, and what is the significance of its suffixes?

“Yeni projeleri” is built from the adjective yeni (“new”) and the noun projeler (“projects”). The noun takes an accusative case marker -i (adjusted by vowel harmony to -i), which transforms “projeler” into “projeleri,” indicating that it is a definite direct object. Thus, the phrase means “the new projects,” showing that a specific set of projects is being referred to.

Why is “bize” used in the sentence, and what does its form tell us about its grammatical role?

The word “bize” is in the dative case, and it means “to us.” In Turkish, the dative case is used to mark the indirect object—the recipient of the action. The form “bize” indicates that the new projects were presented to us.

What tense is shown by “davrandı,” and how is this past tense formed?

“Davrandı” is in the simple past tense. It comes from the verb davranmak (“to behave”), and the past action is marked by the suffix -dı (modified by vowel harmony). This suffix attaches directly to the verb stem, indicating that the action of behaving (in a realistic manner) was completed in the past.

In the phrase “çok gerçekçi,” how is the adjective “gerçekçi” functioning within the sentence?

Although “gerçekçi” is an adjective meaning “realistic,” in this sentence it functions adverbially to describe how the manager behaved. Turkish does not require adjectives to change form when used as adverbs; they are often used directly after adverbs like çok, which means “very.” Thus, “çok gerçekçi” translates to “very realistically” in context, modifying the verb “davrandı.”

How does the overall word order in this sentence reflect typical Turkish sentence structure?

Turkish commonly follows a Subject-Object-Indirect Object-Verb (S-O-I-V) order. In this sentence, Yönetici (the subject) is placed at the beginning, followed by yeni projeleri (the definite direct object) and bize (the indirect object). The main verb davrandı appears at the end, which is characteristic of Turkish syntax. Additionally, the participial phrase sunarken is used to provide context by indicating the time during which the main action occurred.