Ben otobüse geç kalıyorum.

Breakdown of Ben otobüse geç kalıyorum.

ben
I
otobüs
the bus
geç kalmak
to be late

Questions & Answers about Ben otobüse geç kalıyorum.

What does otobüse mean in this sentence?
Otobüse is the dative form of otobüs (bus). The -e suffix indicates direction or target, so in context, it means "to the bus" (implying that the bus is the point of reference for being late).
Why is the subject Ben included even though the verb already shows who is acting?
In Turkish, the verb conjugation (here, kalıyorum indicating "I") already implies the subject. However, including Ben ("I") can add emphasis or clarity, especially when contrasting with others or highlighting personal responsibility.
What tense or aspect does the form geç kalıyorum express?
The -yor suffix in kalıyorum indicates the present continuous tense or a progressive aspect. Thus, geç kalıyorum conveys "I am being late" or more naturally "I am late," referring to a current or habitual state.
Why is the expression geç kalıyorum used instead of a verb equivalent to "to be late"?
Turkish uses the verb kalmak (meaning "to remain" or "to stay") combined with geç ("late") to form an idiomatic expression. Rather than employing a separate "to be" verb as in English, Turkish directly conjugates kalmak to indicate the state of being late, resulting in geç kalıyorum.
Does this sentence follow the typical Turkish word order?
Yes, it does. Turkish generally follows a Subject–Object–Verb (SOV) order. Here, Ben is the subject, otobüse functions as the object (with a case marker), and geç kalıyorum serves as the verb phrase, perfectly fitting the SOV pattern.
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
What's the best way to learn Turkish grammar?
Turkish grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Turkish

Master Turkish — from Ben otobüse geç kalıyorum to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.

  • Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • AI tutor to answer your grammar questions