Learn Hardcore Turkish: Yeni elbise dikilirken çok kaliteli kumaşlar seçildi, sonuç gerçekten güzel oldu. - While the new dress was being sewn, very high-quality fabrics were chosen, and the result turned out really nice.

The suffix -ken indicates that an action is taking place simultaneously with another action. In this sentence, dikilirken translates to "while it was being sewn," which shows that the choosing of the fabrics occurred during the sewing process of the new dress.

Why is dikilmek expressed in its passive form as dikilirken, and what does that imply about the sentence?

Using the passive form (dikilirken) means that the focus is on the action (the dress being sewn) rather than on who is performing it. This construction is common in Turkish to emphasize the process or outcome without mentioning an explicit subject, making it clear that the process itself is important to the context.

How does the adjective-noun combination in çok kaliteli kumaşlar work, and how is it similar to English?

In Turkish, adjectives precede the nouns they modify, much like in English. Çok kaliteli kumaşlar literally means "very high-quality fabrics." Here, çok (very) intensifies kaliteli (high-quality), and together they describe kumaşlar (fabrics). Although the structure is similar to English, Turkish does not use articles like "the," which makes the construction slightly more concise.

Why is a comma used in the sentence, particularly between the fabric selection part and the outcome?

The comma separates two related but distinct parts of the sentence. The first part (Yeni elbise dikilirken çok kaliteli kumaşlar seçildi) explains what happened during the process of sewing, while the second part (sonuç gerçekten güzel oldu) provides the result. This punctuation helps clarify that the outcome is a consequence of the actions described earlier.

What can be learned about Turkish sentence structure from this example regarding clause order and verb placement?

This sentence illustrates key features of Turkish grammar: it often uses a subordinate clause (here, the temporal clause with dikilirken) at the beginning, followed by the main clause that presents the action or result. Additionally, Turkish typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order and frequently omits the subject if it is understood from context. The verbs at the end of each clause are a typical characteristic differentiating Turkish from the more familiar English Subject-Verb-Object structure.

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