Ben gün boyunca çalışıyorum.

I work all day.

Breakdown of Ben gün boyunca çalışıyorum.

• gün: the day
• ben: I
• çalışmak: to work
• boyunca: throughout

Questions & Answers about Ben gün boyunca çalışıyorum.

What does Ben mean in the sentence, and why is it included even though Turkish verbs already indicate the subject?

Ben translates to "I". In Turkish, verb endings include subject information, so the personal pronoun is often optional. However, including Ben offers extra emphasis or clarity about who is performing the action.

What is the meaning of gün boyunca, and what role does it play in the sentence?

Gün boyunca literally means "throughout the day". Gün means "day" and boyunca indicates a duration (or "throughout"). It functions as an adverbial phrase in the sentence, specifying that the action takes place over the whole day.

How is the verb çalışıyorum formed, and what does its structure indicate about the action?

The verb çalışıyorum comes from çalışmak, which means "to work". The formation involves the continuous aspect suffix -ıyor (which becomes -iyorum after applying vowel harmony and adding the first-person singular ending -um). This structure indicates that the action is either currently in progress or is a habitual/ongoing action.

Why is the present continuous form (çalışıyorum) used in this context instead of what might be the simple present tense in English?

In Turkish, the present continuous form is frequently used not only to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking but also to express habitual or ongoing actions—especially when paired with time expressions like gün boyunca. Thus, although English might use the simple present in such contexts (“I work all day”), Turkish conveys this notion effectively with the present continuous form.