Sınav iptal.

to be

Breakdown of Sınav iptal.

• sınav: the exam
• iptal: canceled

Questions & Answers about Sınav iptal.

Why is there no verb in the sentence Sınav iptal.?

In Turkish, especially in short or announcement-style sentences, the linking verb (typically a form of olmak, “to be”) is often omitted in the present tense. The sentence is understood to mean "The exam is canceled," even without an explicit verb.

What role does the word iptal play in this sentence?

Although iptal is a noun meaning "cancellation," in this context it functions as the predicate. It describes the state or condition of the exam, effectively serving the role of an adjective in the sentence.

How can I express the same idea using a more complete sentence structure?

You can fully express the idea by including a verb. For example, "Sınav iptal edildi." means "The exam was canceled," or you could use "Sınav iptal oldu." Both variants explicitly include the verb, making the sentence complete while conveying the same meaning.

Does omitting the verb change the tense or clarity of the sentence?

No, it does not. In Turkish, omitting the copula in present-tense assertions is common and does not lead to ambiguity. The context makes it clear that the exam is currently canceled, so the familiar meaning is preserved.

Is using such a concise sentence structure common in Turkish official announcements?

Yes, concise statements like Sınav iptal. are quite typical in Turkish in contexts such as bulletins, headlines, or notifications, where brevity is valued and the intended meaning is easily inferred from the context.

Why does sınav appear without any article in the sentence?

Turkish does not use articles like "the" or "a" found in English. Therefore, sınav is left without an article, and its meaning as either definite or indefinite is usually determined by the context.