Çay içmek sakinleştirici.

Drinking tea is calming.

Breakdown of Çay içmek sakinleştirici.

• olmak: to be
• içmek: to drink
• çay: the tea
• sakinleştirici: calming

Questions & Answers about Çay içmek sakinleştirici.

What does çay mean in this sentence?

Çay translates to tea. It’s used here as the object of the action, forming part of the phrase "çay içmek" which means "drinking tea."

How does the verb içmek function in this sentence?

İçmek is the infinitive form of the verb "to drink." In Turkish, using an infinitive after a noun (here, çay) creates a noun phrase that refers to the activity of drinking tea—thus, "çay içmek" means "the act of drinking tea" or simply "drinking tea."

Why is there no equivalent of the English verb "is" in the sentence?

In Turkish, the linking verb "to be" is often omitted in the present simple tense. The sentence "Çay içmek sakinleştirici." directly equates the subject with its characteristic without the need for an explicit copula, so it translates as "Drinking tea is calming."

How is the sentence structured in terms of subject and predicate?

The sentence follows a structure where "çay içmek" (drinking tea) acts as the subject, and "sakinleştirici" functions as a predicative adjective describing the subject. This is similar to English sentences with a subject followed by a complement, even though the linking verb is omitted.

What does sakinleştirici mean, and can it be analyzed morphologically?

Sakinleştirici means calming or soothing. It is formed by taking the adjective "sakin" (calm) and adding the suffix "-leştirici," which creates an adjective that describes something causing or inducing calmness.

Is this a complete sentence in Turkish, or does it need any extra elements?

Yes, it’s a complete sentence in Turkish. Turkish often omits certain elements that English requires, such as the copula "is" in simple declarative sentences like this one. Therefore, "Çay içmek sakinleştirici." fully conveys the idea that drinking tea is calming.