Kontenjan eğitim takvimine göre ayrıldı.

Kontenjan usually means quota, allocation, or number of available places/seats.

Depending on context, it can refer to:

• student places in a school or course
• a limited number of spots
• an officially assigned amount

So in this sentence, it refers to some available quota / allocated number of places being distributed.

A very literal breakdown is:

• Kontenjan = the quota / allocation / number of places
• eğitim takvimine göre = according to the training/education calendar
• ayrıldı = was separated / was allocated / was set aside

So the sentence is literally something like:

The quota was allocated according to the education calendar.

Depending on context, more natural English might be:

• The allocation was made according to the academic calendar.
• The quota was divided based on the training schedule.
• Places were allocated according to the academic calendar.

This is because göre normally requires the noun before it to take the dative case.

So:

• takvim = calendar
• takvime = to/according to the calendar

But here we have eğitim takvimi = education calendar / academic calendar. This is a noun phrase, and when that whole phrase takes the dative, it becomes:

• eğitim takvimi → eğitim takvimine

So eğitim takvimine göre means according to the education calendar.

Because eğitim takvimi is a possessed noun construction.

Here is the structure:

• eğitim = education
• takvim = calendar
• eğitim takvimi = education calendar / academic calendar

In this type of noun phrase, the second noun gets a possessive ending:

• takvim → takvimi

Then when you add the dative ending required by göre, it becomes:

• takvimi
  • -ne → takvimine

That n is a buffer consonant often used when case endings are added after certain possessive forms.

So:

• eğitim takvimi = the academic calendar
• eğitim takvimine göre = according to the academic calendar

In this sentence, göre means according to, based on, or in accordance with.

It is commonly used like this:

• kurallara göre = according to the rules
• plana göre = according to the plan
• takvime göre = according to the calendar/schedule

So eğitim takvimine göre means:

• according to the academic calendar
• based on the education schedule

Ayrıldı is the past tense, third person singular form of ayrılmak.

Breakdown:

• ayrıl- = to separate, to split, to be set apart, to be allocated (depending on context)
• -dı = past tense

So ayrıldı means:

• was separated
• was divided
• was allocated
• was set aside

In this sentence, was allocated or was divided is probably the best fit.

It works very much like a passive-style meaning in English, even though Turkish learners often first meet ayrılmak as an intransitive verb.

Compare:

• ayırmak = to separate / divide / allocate something
• ayrılmak = to be separated / to split / to be allocated / to be set aside

So:

• Kontenjan ayrıldı = The quota was allocated / set aside

In English we naturally use a passive translation, even though Turkish expresses it with ayrılmak.

Turkish word order is flexible, but the neutral pattern often puts the verb at the end.

So:

• Kontenjan = subject/topic
• eğitim takvimine göre = adverbial phrase
• ayrıldı = verb

That gives: Kontenjan eğitim takvimine göre ayrıldı.

This is a normal and natural Turkish sentence order.

You could rearrange parts for emphasis, but the verb would usually still stay at the end.

Yes, very often.

In real-life usage, kontenjan can refer to:

• available places in a class
• seats in a department
• admissions capacity
• a quota or limit

So depending on context, this sentence might also be understood as:

• The places were allocated according to the academic calendar.
• The available slots were distributed according to the schedule.

Even if the dictionary gives quota, the most natural English translation may vary by context.

Turkish does not use articles like the and a/an the way English does.

So kontenjan can mean:

• the quota
• a quota
• sometimes just quota / allocation in a general sense

You figure out which one sounds right from context.

In this sentence, English usually needs the:

• The quota was allocated according to the academic calendar.

Yes. It sounds fairly formal and bureaucratic/official.

Words like:

• kontenjan
• eğitim takvimi
• göre
• ayrıldı

are very common in official announcements, school procedures, application systems, and institutional writing.

So this sounds like something you might read in:

• a university notice
• an admissions announcement
• an administrative statement

Yes, depending on nuance.

Some possible alternatives are:

• tahsis edildi = was allocated/assigned
  
  • more formal, administrative
• belirlendi = was determined/set
• dağıtıldı = was distributed
• ayırıldı = was separated/set aside/allocated
  
  • transitive, so it usually needs an agent or object structure

But ayrıldı works well if the intended meaning is that the quota was set aside / allocated according to the calendar.

Often yes, but it depends on context.

• eğitim takvimi literally = education/training calendar
• In a school or university context, English often says academic calendar
• In a course or professional program context, training schedule/calendar may be better

So the best English choice depends on what kind of institution or program the sentence comes from.