Tarifname sanayiye uygulanabilirliği açıklıyor.

Sanayi means industry.

The ending -ye is the dative case, which often means to, for, or toward in English. So:

• sanayi = industry
• sanayiye = to industry / for industry

The y is a buffer consonant. Turkish often inserts y between two vowels so the word is easier to pronounce.

So the pattern is:

• masa → masaya
• araba → arabaya
• sanayi → sanayiye

In this sentence, sanayiye is connected to uygulanabilirliği and means something like applicability to industry.

This is a long Turkish word built from several parts:

• uygula- = apply
• uygulan- = be applied
• uygulanabilir- = can be applied / applicable
• uygulanabilirlik = applicability
• uygulanabilirliği = applicability + grammatical ending

So the word is basically:

uygula + n + abilir + lik + i

A more natural breakdown for learners is:

• uygula = apply
• -n / -ıl / -in type passive-related structure here gives uygulan- = be applied
• -abilir = can be
• -lik = forms a noun, often like -ness, -ity, or -ability
• -i = accusative ending here

So uygulanabilirlik means applicability, and uygulanabilirliği is that noun with an extra grammatical ending.

This happens because of a common Turkish sound change called consonant mutation.

When some words ending in p, ç, t, k take a vowel-initial ending, the final consonant may soften:

• p → b
• ç → c
• t → d
• k → ğ or sometimes g

So:

• uygulanabilirlik
  • -i
• becomes uygulanabilirliği

Other examples:

• kitap → kitabı
• ağaç → ağacı
• kanat → kanadı
• renk → rengi

So the change from k to ğ is completely normal.

Here, -i is the accusative case ending.

Turkish often marks a specific definite direct object with the accusative. Since uygulanabilirliği is the thing being explained, it is the object of açıklıyor.

So:

• Tarifname = the specification / description
• sanayiye uygulanabilirliği = the applicability to industry
• açıklıyor = explains

That makes sanayiye uygulanabilirliği the object, and -i marks it as a specific one.

Compare:

• Kitap okuyor. = He/she is reading a book
• Kitabı okuyor. = He/she is reading the book

Similarly:

• uygulanabilirlik = applicability
• uygulanabilirliği = the applicability / its applicability, depending on context

This is a very good question, because forms like this can look ambiguous.

-i / -ı / -u / -ü can sometimes be:

1. a possessive ending, or
2. an accusative ending

In this sentence, the most natural analysis is that it is the accusative because açıklamak normally takes a direct object:

• Neyi açıklıyor?
• Sanayiye uygulanabilirliği.
• What is it explaining?
• Its applicability to industry / the applicability to industry.

That said, Turkish noun phrases can sometimes blur the line a little in English translation. Depending on context, a learner may see this understood as something like its applicability to industry. But grammatically in this sentence, the main reason for the ending is that the noun phrase functions as the direct object.

Açıklıyor is the present continuous form:

• açıklamak = to explain
• açıklıyor = is explaining / explains

In Turkish, the present continuous is often used more broadly than English is explaining. It can describe:

• an action happening now
• a current situation
• something being stated in a text
• sometimes a general present idea

So in a sentence like this, açıklıyor can sound very natural for something like:

• The specification explains...
• The specification is explaining...

By contrast, açıklar is the aorist, often used for habitual actions, general truths, or more formal neutral statements.

Both can make sense in some contexts, but açıklıyor is very common in modern Turkish when describing what a text, document, or speaker says.

The subject is Tarifname.

That is the thing doing the action of açıklıyor.

So the structure is:

• Tarifname = subject
• sanayiye uygulanabilirliği = object
• açıklıyor = verb

In other words:

Tarifname explains the applicability to industry.

Turkish does not have articles like English the and a/an.

That means a noun like tarifname can mean:

• a specification
• the specification

and the exact meaning depends on context.

Likewise, sanayi can mean industry or the industry, depending on the situation.

Turkish usually leaves this to context, word order, and case marking rather than using articles.

Yes. This sentence uses the very common Turkish order:

Subject + Object + Verb

So:

• Tarifname = subject
• sanayiye uygulanabilirliği = object
• açıklıyor = verb

This is a standard Turkish pattern.

Turkish word order is flexible, but the verb usually comes at the end. You could move parts around for emphasis, but the neutral version is exactly what you see here.

It belongs most naturally with uygulanabilirliği.

That is, the phrase is:

sanayiye uygulanabilirlik = applicability to industry

So the sentence is not really saying:

• explains to industry

It is saying:

• explains the applicability to industry

This is important, because an English speaker might first think the dative goes with the verb. But here it is part of the noun phrase describing what kind of applicability we are talking about.

A very literal breakdown would be:

• Tarifname = specification / description
• sanayi-ye = to industry
• uygulanabilirlik-i = applicability-ACC
• açıklıyor = is explaining / explains

So, very literally:

The specification explains the applicability to industry.

Or even more mechanically:

Specification industry-to applicability-(accusative) explains.

That kind of gloss can help show how Turkish builds meaning through endings rather than separate function words.