Varsågod, du kan börja.

In this sentence, varsågod is a polite expression meaning something like go ahead, please, or there you are depending on context.

Here, with du kan börja, it most naturally means:

• Go ahead
• Please, begin
• You may start

A useful thing to know is that varsågod is a very flexible Swedish expression. It can also mean:

• you’re welcome (after someone says thanks)
• here you go (when handing something to someone)

So the exact English translation depends a lot on the situation.

Because in modern Swedish, varsågod is treated as a fixed expression and is normally written as one word.

Historically, it comes from older wording related to var så god, but in everyday standard Swedish, varsågod as one word is very common and accepted.

So for a learner, the safest choice is:

• varsågod

You may also come across varsågod in some contexts or older usage discussions, but varsågod is the standard form to learn here.

Literally, du kan börja means you can begin/start.

Word by word:

• du = you
• kan = can
• börja = begin / start

In context, though, it often sounds more natural in English as:

• you can start
• you may begin
• go ahead and start

So even though kan often translates as can, the full sentence may sound more like giving permission than talking about ability.

Because after the modal verb kan (can), Swedish uses the infinitive form of the main verb.

So:

• kan börja = can begin

This is similar to English:

• can begin
• not can begins
• not can beginning

The infinitive form here is börja.

Other examples:

• du kan komma = you can come
• jag kan hjälpa = I can help
• vi kan vänta = we can wait

It can suggest either one in Swedish, but in this sentence it most likely expresses permission or invitation, not ability.

So du kan börja here is closer to:

• you may begin
• you can start now
• go ahead

rather than:

• you are physically able to begin

This is very common in both Swedish and English: can often works as a polite way to allow someone to do something.

A rough pronunciation guide for an English speaker is:

• Varsågod ≈ var-soh-GOOD
• du ≈ doo
• kan ≈ kahn
• börja ≈ BUR-yah or BER-yah with a rounded vowel that does not exist exactly in English

A few pronunciation notes:

• å sounds roughly like the vowel in more for many learners.
• ö is harder; it is a rounded front vowel. English does not have an exact match.
• j in Swedish is pronounced like English y.
• So börja sounds roughly like BUR-ya, but that is only an approximation.

The natural stress is usually on:

• -god in varsågod
• the first syllable of börja

It is neutral and polite.

• du is the normal Swedish word for you, used in most situations, even many polite ones.
• Swedish generally uses du much more widely than many other European languages use their informal you forms.

So this sentence does not sound rude or too casual. It is perfectly normal in everyday speech, classrooms, meetings, interviews, and similar situations.

If you wanted to sound especially formal, Swedish usually does that through tone, wording, and context rather than by switching to a special pronoun.

The comma separates the polite introductory expression varsågod from the main clause du kan börja.

It works a bit like English:

• Go ahead, you can start.
• Please, you may begin.

The comma helps show a pause between the two parts.

In informal writing, punctuation can vary, but this comma is natural and clear.

Normally, no. In standard Swedish, you usually need the subject:

• du kan börja

So Varsågod, kan börja sounds incomplete because it lacks du.

However, in very informal spoken Swedish, people sometimes shorten things if the subject is obvious from context. But for correct, standard Swedish, keep du there.

Yes. Börja can mean both begin and start.

So these are all reasonable translations depending on context:

• you can begin
• you can start
• go ahead and start
• please begin

In everyday English, start is often the most natural translation, while begin can sound slightly more formal.

Yes, absolutely. This is a natural sentence.

A Swede might say Varsågod, du kan börja in situations like:

• a teacher inviting a student to speak
• an interviewer inviting someone to begin
• a host telling someone to start eating
• someone inviting another person to begin a presentation

It sounds polite, clear, and very normal.