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Questions & Answers about Vi går ut ikväll.
Does går here mean “walk” or “go”?
With the particle adverb ut, går ut usually means “go out,” not specifically “walk.” It can mean:
- stepping outside: “We’re going outside tonight,” or
- going out socially: “We’re going out (to socialize) tonight.” If you want to stress walking, add something like och promenerar: Vi går ut och promenerar. If you mean going by vehicle, use åka: Vi åker ut ikväll.
Why is the present tense used for a future plan?
Swedish often uses the present tense for near future plans when a time word is included. Vi går ut ikväll naturally means “We’re going out tonight.” The time adverbial (ikväll) supplies the future sense.
Can I use ska or kommer att instead? What’s the difference?
- Vi ska gå ut ikväll. Clear intention/plan; very common.
- Vi ska ut ikväll. Also common; the motion verb is understood.
- Vi kommer att gå ut ikväll. Grammatically fine, but sounds more like a prediction; less usual when talking about your own plans than ska.
Can I put the time first?
Yes. Fronting the time is common; keep the verb in second position (V2):
- Ikväll går vi ut.
Where does inte go if I want to say “We’re not going out tonight”?
Place inte after the finite verb and before the particle:
- Vi går inte ut ikväll. If you front the time:
- Ikväll går vi inte ut.
What’s the difference between ut and ute?
- ut = motion to the outside (“out” as a direction): Vi går ut = “We go out.”
- ute = state of being outside: Vi är ute = “We are outside.” You don’t say Vi går ute for “We’re going outside.”
Is ikväll one word or two?
Both ikväll and i kväll are accepted in modern Swedish. The one‑word form is very common and fully standard; the two‑word form is also correct and sometimes seen as a bit more formal/traditional. Don’t capitalize it mid‑sentence.
How do you pronounce the sentence?
Approximate IPA: [viː ɡoːr ʉːt ɪˈkvɛlː]
- vi: [viː] (“vee”)
- går: [goːr] (å = long “o”, like “gohr”)
- ut: [ʉːt] (Swedish u is a rounded front vowel, between English “oo” and “ee”)
- ikväll: [ɪˈkvɛlː] (stress on “kväll,” long ll)
How do I turn it into a yes/no question?
Invert subject and verb (no “do” helper in Swedish):
- Går vi ut ikväll? You can also ask about intention:
- Ska vi gå ut ikväll?
How do I say “We went out last night”?
Use the past of gå, which is gick:
- Vi gick ut i går kväll.
Where do other adverbs go (kanske, ofta, nog, etc.)?
Sentence adverbs go after the finite verb and before the particle:
- Vi kanske går ut ikväll.
- Vi går ofta ut på fredagar.
- Ikväll går vi nog ut.
Why is it i kväll/ikväll and not på kvällen?
- i kväll/ikväll = “this evening/tonight” (specific time today).
- på kvällen = “in the evenings” (habitual/general) or “in the evening” in a generic sense. So: Vi går ut ikväll, but Vi brukar gå ut på kvällen (“We usually go out in the evening”).
Is gå ut a separable/particle verb? Can it split?
Yes, gå ut is a particle verb. The particle ut normally stays right after the verb, but sentence adverbs like inte come between them:
- att gå ut
- Vi gick ut.
- Vi går inte ut. In subordinate clauses the particle still follows the verb: … att vi inte går ut ikväll (note the overall different order in subclauses).
Can I say Vi ska ut ikväll without a main verb?
Yes. With motion adverbs like ut, hem, iväg, Swedish often omits the motion verb after ska when the meaning is clear:
- Vi ska ut ikväll = “We’re going out tonight.”
Is ikväll the same as i natt?
No.
- ikväll/i kväll = “this evening” (roughly until late evening).
- i natt = “tonight/last night” in the sense of night-time (after late evening, into the night).