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Våra gäster kommer snart.

Våra gäster kommer snart.
Our guests are coming soon.
FromLesson 8inHardcore Swedish
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Breakdown of Våra gäster kommer snart.

komma
to come
gästen
the guest
snart
soon
våra
our
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Questions & Answers about Våra gäster kommer snart.

Why is it våra and not vår or vårt?

Swedish possessive determiners agree with the noun they modify:

  • vår
    • singular common-gender (en-word): vår gäst (our guest)
  • vårt
    • singular neuter (ett-word): vårt hus (our house)
  • våra
    • any plural noun: våra gäster, våra hus

Because gäster is plural, you must use våra.

Why is it gäster and not gästerna? Can I say våra gästerna?

With possessives (min/din/hans/hennes/vår/er/deras), Swedish uses the indefinite form of the noun. So it’s våra gäster, not våra gästerna.

  • Correct: Våra gäster kommer snart.
  • Incorrect: Våra gästerna kommer snart.
    If you want “the guests” without a possessive: Gästerna kommer snart.
How is gäst inflected?
  • Singular indefinite: en gäst
  • Singular definite: gästen
  • Plural indefinite: gäster
  • Plural definite: gästerna
    Note the plural adds -er and the noun has a vowel alternation (gäst → gäster).
Where does snart go, and is the word order here normal?

Yes. In a main clause with a subject first, the finite verb is in second position and time adverbs like snart typically follow the verb:

  • Våra gäster kommer snart.
    If you front the time adverb, Swedish is verb-second (V2), so you invert:
  • Snart kommer våra gäster.
    Don’t say: “Våra gäster snart kommer.”
Can I use ska or kommer att to talk about the future instead?

Yes, but nuances differ:

  • Våra gäster kommer snart. Natural and most common for arrivals.
  • Våra gäster ska snart komma. More about plan/arrangement or intention.
  • Våra gäster kommer att komma snart. Grammatical but clunky here; use it mainly for neutral predictions with other verbs.
    You can also use a more formal arrival verb: Våra gäster anländer snart. (formal). For schedules (trains, flights): ankommer is common.
Do Swedish verbs change for person or number?

No. Verbs don’t agree with the subject. Present tense of komma is kommer for all persons and numbers:

  • Jag/Han/Vi/De kommer.
Do I need hit to make it clear they are coming here?

Not strictly. komma usually implies movement toward the speaker or understood place. To be explicit:

  • Våra gäster kommer snart hit. (coming here)
  • Våra gäster kommer snart hem. (coming home)
  • Våra gäster kommer snart till hotellet. (coming to the hotel)
    Placing: both kommer snart hit and kommer hit snart occur; kommer snart hit is very natural.
How do I negate this?
  • Not soon: Våra gäster kommer inte snart. (They won’t arrive soon.)
  • Not coming (at all): Våra gäster kommer inte.
    In main clauses, place inte after the finite verb. If you front an adverbial, keep V2: Snart kommer våra gäster inte sounds odd; prefer the versions above.
How do you pronounce it?

Approximate Standard Swedish:

  • Våra: [ˈvoːra] (å = long “o” sound)
  • gäster: [ˈjɛstɛr] (g before ä is the “y”/j-sound)
  • kommer: [ˈkɔmːɛr] (short o like British “lot”; double m = long m)
  • snart: [snɑːʈ] (rt becomes a retroflex t)
    A rough English-friendly guide: “VOH-ra YEST-er KOM-mer snaart.”
What if I add an adjective, like “our nice guests”?

Keep the noun in the (morphological) indefinite after a possessive:

  • Våra trevliga gäster kommer snart.
    Without a possessive but with definiteness, Swedish uses “double definiteness”:
  • De trevliga gästerna kommer snart.
Are colloquial forms like våran or vårat okay?
They’re common in informal speech in many regions, but standard written Swedish prefers vår/vårt/våra. In writing (and in careful speech), use the standard forms.
What are alternatives to snart, and do they differ?
  • strax: very soon/shortly (often minutes) — Våra gäster kommer strax.
  • om en stund: in a little while.
  • snarast: as soon as possible/at the earliest opportunity (more formal or urgent).
  • snart nog: soon enough (stylistic).
What are the key forms of komma, and how do I say this in past or perfect?
  • Infinitive: komma
  • Present: kommer
  • Preterite: kom
  • Supine: kommit
    Examples:
  • Past: Våra gäster kom nyss. (Our guests arrived just now.)
  • Perfect: Våra gäster har kommit. (Our guests have arrived.)