Questions & Answers about Ja, jag mår bra.
The verb må (present mår) means to feel in the sense of health or general well-being. Use it for people or animals:
- Hur mår du? – Jag mår bra/dåligt/bättre.
- Barnet mår bra. Do not use mår for objects or for tactile feeling or opinions. For those, use other verbs:
- Tactile: känna (to feel by touch), känna sig (to feel, as in one’s state: Jag känner mig trött.)
- Opinions: tycka (to think), känna (to feel emotionally). Note: Jag mår illa specifically means I feel sick/nauseous.
In Swedish, saying Jag är bra is usually about being good at something or being a good person, not about health. To say you are well, you use må:
- Natural health reply: Jag mår bra.
- Skill: Jag är bra på tennis. Use Jag är bra only when the context is clearly about ability or quality, not well-being.
Not for health. With må, the idiomatic word is bra (or negatives like dåligt/illa). Väl is not the health-meaning well here. You might see:
- Jag mår väl bra. This uses väl as a sentence particle meaning probably/softening, roughly I guess I’m fine, but it still needs bra. Avoid Jag mår väl on its own to mean I feel well.
It’s recommended in standard writing to put a comma after interjections like Ja, Nej, Jo:
- Ja, jag mår bra. In casual texts you will see it omitted, but keep it in formal writing.
Approximate General Swedish:
- Ja: [jɑː], like a long yah.
- jag: often [jɑː] in everyday speech (the g is usually silent), sometimes [jag] in careful or Finland-Swedish speech.
- mår: [moːr], å is a long o sound.
- bra: [brɑː], a rolled or tapped r, long a. Natural sentence rhythm stresses mår and bra more than ja/jag.
Ja, jag mår bra is neutral. Adding tack makes it polite and very common in everyday exchanges:
- Ja, jag mår bra, tack. You can also say Tack, jag mår bra.
Common options:
- Jag mår bra, tack.
- Bra, tack.
- Jag mår fint/jättebra/okej.
- Så där. (so-so) To return the question:
- Och du? / Du då? / Själv?
Use inte after the verb:
- Nej, jag mår inte bra.
- Jag mår inte så bra. (softer)
- Jag mår dåligt. (I feel bad/poorly)
- Jag mår illa. (I feel nauseous)
Key forms: present mår, preterite mådde, supine mått. Examples:
- Past: I går mådde jag bra.
- Present perfect: Jag har mått bra på sistone.
- Future: Jag kommer att må bättre i morgon. / Jag ska må bättre i morgon (less common but possible in context).
- Hur mår du? asks about your health/well-being. Natural answer: Jag mår bra.
- Hur är det? / Hur är läget? asks how things are in general. Natural answers: Det är bra., Bra, tack. You can still answer Jag mår bra to any of these in everyday conversation.
You can, but it may sound curt. More natural:
- Ja, jag mår bra.
- Ja, tack.
- Ja, det gör jag. (Yes, I do.) If the question was negative, use Jo to contradict:
- Mår du inte bra? – Jo, jag mår bra.
- Ja affirms a positive statement or question.
- Jo affirms in response to a negative statement/question, i.e., it contradicts the negation. Examples:
- Mår du bra? – Ja, jag mår bra.
- Mår du inte bra? – Jo, jag mår bra. You might also hear Jodå (yeah, sure) as a friendly, slightly downplaying affirmative.
- Sound: å is like the vowel in English law or raw but more rounded and long in mår.
- Typing:
- Windows: hold Alt and type 0229 for å, 0197 for Å (on numeric keypad), or add a Swedish keyboard layout.
- macOS: Option+a gives å, Option+Shift+a gives Å, or long-press a and choose å.
- iOS/Android: long-press the letter a and select å.