Bunge litajadili sera ya kitaifa kesho asubuhi.

A helpful breakdown is:

Bunge = parliament
litajadili = will discuss
sera = policy
ya kitaifa = national
kesho asubuhi = tomorrow morning

So the structure is basically:

Bunge + litajadili + sera ya kitaifa + kesho asubuhi
subject + verb + object + time expression

There is no separate word for will. In Swahili, future meaning is built into the verb.

litajadili can be broken down like this:

li- = subject marker for Bunge
-ta- = future tense marker
jadili = discuss

So litajadili literally means something like it-will-discuss, with it referring to Bunge grammatically.

Because Swahili verbs agree with the noun class of the subject.

Bunge belongs to noun class 5, and the subject marker for that class is li- in this kind of verb form. So:

Bunge litajadili = Parliament will discuss

This is not about biological gender or whether something is a person. It is purely grammatical agreement.

Not usually. The dictionary form is kujadili, meaning to discuss.

In a conjugated verb, the ku- of the infinitive drops off, and tense and subject markers are added to the verb stem:

kujadili → stem jadili
li- + ta- + jadili → litajadili

So when you look up the verb, you would usually look for kujadili.

The ya is a connector that agrees with sera.

Sera belongs to noun class 9, and the -a connector for that class appears as ya. That is why you get:

sera ya kitaifa

Swahili connectors change depending on the noun class of the noun being described. So learners often see different forms such as wa, ya, la, cha, and so on.

Here, kitaifa means national.

So sera ya kitaifa means national policy. The structure may feel a little less direct than English, but it is a normal Swahili way to express this idea.

You can think of it as describing the policy as being at the national level or relating to the nation.

Swahili does not have articles like English the and a/an.

That means Bunge can mean Parliament or the parliament, depending on context, and sera can mean policy, a policy, or the policy, again depending on context.

So learners have to rely more on context than they do in English.

The basic word order is:

Subject + Verb + Object + Time

So:

Bunge = subject
litajadili = verb
sera ya kitaifa = object
kesho asubuhi = time expression

This is quite close to normal English word order, which makes sentences like this relatively easy for English speakers to follow.

Time expressions often come at the end in Swahili, just as they often do in English.

So Bunge litajadili sera ya kitaifa kesho asubuhi is perfectly natural.

But you can also move the time expression for emphasis, for example:

Kesho asubuhi, Bunge litajadili sera ya kitaifa.

That puts extra focus on tomorrow morning.

Usually, no. Swahili often uses time words directly without a preposition.

So:

kesho = tomorrow
asubuhi = morning
kesho asubuhi = tomorrow morning

English often needs words like in the morning or on Monday, but Swahili very often does not. That is why the phrase is naturally just kesho asubuhi.