……
Breakdown of Tutaimba wimbo kama unavyoshauri, kisha tutapumzika kidogo.
sisi
we
wimbo
the song
kuimba
to sing
kupumzika
to rest
kidogo
a bit
kisha
then
kama unavyoshauri
as you advise
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
“What's the best way to learn Swahili grammar?”
Swahili grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning SwahiliMaster Swahili — from Tutaimba wimbo kama unavyoshauri, kisha tutapumzika kidogo to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.
- ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions
More from this lesson
Questions & Answers about Tutaimba wimbo kama unavyoshauri, kisha tutapumzika kidogo.
What does the prefix tu- in Tutaimba and tutapumzika mean?
It marks the subject we (1st person plural). The verbs are built like this:
- tu- (we) + -ta- (future) + verb. So Tutaimba = we + future + sing, and tutapumzika = we + future + rest.
What does the infix -ta- express? Is it the only way to talk about the future?
-ta- marks the neutral future (any time after now). Other future-ish options:
- Present + time word: Tunaimba kesho (we’re singing tomorrow).
- Progressive future: Tutakuwa tunaimba (we will be singing).
In kama unavyoshauri, does kama mean if, like, or as?
Here kama means as / in the way that. The relative element -vyo- in unavyoshauri signals “manner,” which blocks the usual conditional if meaning. Without -vyo-, kama unashauri would normally read as if you advise.
What exactly is unavyoshauri made of?
It’s four parts:
- u- = you (singular)
- -na- = present/habitual
- -vyo- = relative of manner (“in the way that/how”)
- shauri = advise Together: unavyoshauri = “(the way) you advise.”
Why not just say kama unashauri?
Because that typically means if you advise (a condition). To mean as you advise, use the relative-of-manner -vyo-: kama unavyoshauri.
How would I say “as you advised (earlier)”?
Put the past inside the relative: kama ulivyoshauri (u- + -li- + -vyo- + shauri). This is “as you advised.”
How do I say it to more than one person: “as you (plural) advise”?
Use the plural subject prefix m-: kama mnavyoshauri.
Do I need to include sisi to say “we”?
No. tu- already marks “we.” Add Sisi only for emphasis/contrast: Sisi tutaimba… (We, as opposed to others, will sing…).
Why isn’t there an object marker before -imba for wimbo?
Swahili usually omits an object marker when the object comes right after the verb. You add an object marker when:
- The object is a pronoun: Tutauimba (We’ll sing it).
- The object is fronted/topicalized: Wimbo tutauimba (The song, we’ll sing it). For wimbo (class 11), the object marker is u-: tutauimba.
Is wimbo singular or plural? What’s the plural?
wimbo is singular (“song”). The plural is nyimbo (“songs”). It’s an irregular pair (class 11/10).
Can I specify “this/that song”?
Yes, use demonstratives for class 11:
- wimbo huu = this song (near me)
- wimbo huo = that song (near you/just mentioned)
- wimbo ule = that song (over there/previously mentioned) Example: Tutaimba wimbo huo.
Is kisha the same as halafu? Are both fine here?
Both mean then/after that. kisha feels a bit more formal/written; halafu is common in speech. You can use either here.
Where does kidogo go, and what does it modify?
It normally follows the verb and modifies the extent/duration: tutapumzika kidogo = “we’ll rest a bit/a little.” Alternatives: tutapumzika kwa muda mfupi, kidogo tu.
How would I negate the sentence?
Use the negative future ha-…-ta- with the correct subject:
- Hatutaimba wimbo… (We will not sing a song…)
- …kisha hatutapumzika kidogo. (…then we will not rest a bit.) Structure: ha- + tu + -ta- + verb → hatuta-…
Is kama required before a -vyo- relative, or can I drop it?
You can drop kama in many “as/how” expressions: Tutaimba wimbo unavyoshauri is also acceptable and means the same. Including kama is very common and often a bit clearer for learners.
What’s the difference between shauri and ushauri?
- shauri = to advise (verb). In this sentence it’s the verb inside unavyoshauri.
- ushauri = advice (noun). For example: kulingana na ushauri wako (according to your advice).