Breakdown of Ukiendelea na utaratibu huu, faida zako zitaongezeka mara mbili.
Questions & Answers about Ukiendelea na utaratibu huu, faida zako zitaongezeka mara mbili.
What does Ukiendelea break down into and what nuance does it add compared to just endelea?
u- = second person singular subject marker
-ki- = conditional/temporal marker (“if/when”)
endelea = “continue”
Together ukiendelea means “if/when you continue,” indicating that what follows depends on your continuing.
How does na function in Ukiendelea na utaratibu huu?
Why is it utaratibu huu and not huu utaratibu?
Why do we say faida zako instead of faida yako here?
Break down zitaongezeka. Why zi-, then -ta-, then ongezeka?
zi- = subject concord for faida (the noun class prefix that matches “benefits”)
-ta- = future tense marker
ongezeka = verb root “increase” (intransitive)
So zi-ta-ongezeka = “(your) benefits will increase.”
What does mara mbili mean and why is it placed at the end of the sentence?
mara = “time(s), occurrence(s)”
mbili = “two”
So mara mbili = twice. In Swahili, such expressions of frequency or extent generally follow the verb phrase.
How would you change this sentence to say if we continue instead of if you continue?
Swap the second-person prefixes for first-person plural:
Tukiendelea na utaratibu huu, faida zetu zitaongezeka mara mbili.
Here tu- (we) + -ki- = tukiendelea, and zetu = “our benefits.”
How can you express the simple command continue with this procedure in Swahili?
Use the imperative of endelea plus the same preposition and noun:
Endelea na utaratibu huu.
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