Breakdown of Lori linaenda sokoni kila siku.
kwenye
at
soko
the market
kila
every
siku
the day
kuenda
to go
lori
the truck
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Questions & Answers about Lori linaenda sokoni kila siku.
What does lori mean, and what noun class does it belong to?
lori is the Swahili word for "truck" (borrowed from English "lorry"). It belongs to noun class 5 in its singular form.
How is the verb linaenda constructed?
It breaks down into three parts:
- li- (class 5 subject prefix)
- -na- (present tense marker)
- enda (stem meaning "go")
Together they form linaenda = "it goes."
Why is soko changed to sokoni?
Swahili expresses "to/at/in" a place by adding the locative suffix -ni to most place nouns. So soko + -ni = sokoni, meaning "to/at the market."
What does kila siku literally mean, and why is it at the end of the sentence?
kila = "each/every," siku = "day." So kila siku means "every day." In Swahili, time expressions often come at the beginning or end of a sentence. Here it's placed at the end: linaenda sokoni kila siku.
How do you make lori plural, and what change does that cause in the verb?
The plural of lori is malori (class 6). Class 6 subject prefix is ya-, so the verb changes from li-na-enda to ya-na-enda. Full sentence: Malori yanaenda sokoni kila siku ("The trucks go to the market every day").
Could I use kwenye soko instead of sokoni?
Yes. kwenye soko ("at/to the market") is an alternative using the preposition kwenye. Both linaenda sokoni and linaenda kwenye soko are correct, though sokoni is more compact and idiomatic.
How would you express this sentence in the future tense?
Replace the present tense marker -na- with the future marker -ta-: li- + -ta- + enda = litaenda. So: Lori litaenda sokoni kila siku = "The truck will go to the market every day."