Breakdown of Ninataka kusisitiza kwamba usafi ni jukumu letu sote.
mimi
I
ni
to be
kutaka
to want
kwamba
that
sote
all
kusisitiza
to emphasize
usafi
the cleanliness
jukumu
the responsibility
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Questions & Answers about Ninataka kusisitiza kwamba usafi ni jukumu letu sote.
What does ninataka mean in the sentence, and how is it grammatically structured in Swahili?
Ninataka translates to “I want”. It is formed by combining the first-person singular subject prefix “ni-” with the verb “taka” (to want), which appears here in the present tense form. This shows the typical Swahili pattern where the subject is embedded within the verb.
What is the meaning of kusisitiza and why is it used after ninataka?
Kusisitiza means “to emphasize”. In Swahili, verbs like “taka” (want) are often followed by another verb in its infinitive form to express a desire or intention. Hence, ninataka kusisitiza conveys “I want to emphasize”.
What role does the word kwamba play in the sentence?
The word kwamba functions as a conjunction meaning “that”. It introduces the subordinate clause “usafi ni jukumu letu sote” and links it to the main clause, much like “that” does in English.
How does usafi contribute to the overall meaning of the sentence?
Usafi translates to “cleanliness” and serves as the subject of the subordinate clause. It identifies what is being emphasized—that cleanliness is an important value or practice.
Can you explain the structure and meaning of jukumu letu sote?
Certainly! Jukumu means “responsibility”. The word letu is a possessive pronoun meaning “our”, and sote means “all” or “everyone”. Together, jukumu letu sote expresses that the responsibility is shared by all of us, indicating that maintaining cleanliness is a collective duty.
What aspects of Swahili grammar are demonstrated in this sentence?
This sentence illustrates several key features of Swahili grammar:
- Verb Conjugation: The incorporation of the subject prefix in ninataka shows how Swahili verbs reflect the person performing the action.
- Infinitive Construction: Following a verb of desire with an infinitive form, as seen in kusisitiza, is a common structure.
- Subordinating Conjunction: The use of kwamba effectively links a main clause with a subordinate clause.
- Noun and Possessive Agreement: The phrase jukumu letu sote demonstrates how Swahili combines a noun with possessive pronouns and qualifiers to express collective responsibility. These elements together provide insight into the agglutinative and structured nature of Swahili.