Breakdown of Ukipewa zamu ya kutoa hotuba, tafadhali usiharakishe maneno yako, ili kila mtu apate kukuelewa vizuri.
kila
every
yako
your
ili
so that
kupata
to get
tafadhali
please
vizuri
well
mtu
the person
kuelewa
to understand
kutoa
to give
kupewa
to be given
hotuba
the speech
harakisha
to rush
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Questions & Answers about Ukipewa zamu ya kutoa hotuba, tafadhali usiharakishe maneno yako, ili kila mtu apate kukuelewa vizuri.
What does ukipewa mean and how is it constructed in this sentence?
Ukipewa is a conditional passive form. It’s formed by combining the subject marker u- (implying “you”) with the conditional marker -ki-, followed by the passive form of the verb pa (to give), which in its passive becomes pewa. Altogether, it translates to “if you are given” or “when you are given,” introducing a condition.
What does zamu ya kutoa hotuba mean in this context?
In this phrase, zamu means “turn” or “opportunity,” ya functions as a possessive connector (meaning “of”), kutoa means “to deliver,” and hotuba means “speech.” So the phrase translates to “the opportunity to deliver a speech.”
How is the negative imperative formed in the phrase tafadhali usiharakishe maneno yako?
The negative imperative in Swahili is formed by adding the prefix usi- to the verb. Here, the verb harakisha means “to hurry” or “to rush,” and with usi- it becomes “do not hurry.” The word tafadhali means “please,” so the full instruction is “please do not rush your words.”
What role does the clause ili kila mtu apate kukuelewa vizuri play in the sentence?
This clause expresses the purpose behind the advice. Ili means “so that,” kila mtu translates as “everyone,” apate is a subjunctive form of “pata” (to get or receive), and kukuelewa means “to understand you.” Combined with vizuri (meaning “well”), it explains that speaking slowly ensures “everyone can understand you well.”
Why are two different words—hotuba and maneno—used when referring to the speech?
Hotuba specifically refers to the formal event of delivering a speech or address. Later, the sentence shifts focus to maneno, which means “words,” emphasizing the actual language and clarity of speech. This variation highlights both the formal occasion and the importance of articulating your words clearly, ensuring effective communication.
What is the overall message or advice given by this sentence?
The sentence advises that when you’ve been given the opportunity to deliver a speech, you should take your time and not rush your words. This measured pace is recommended so that everyone can understand you well, ensuring clear and effective communication during your speech.