Breakdown of Mwalimu anafundisha huruma kwa wanafunzi.
mwanafunzi
the student
mwalimu
the teacher
kufundisha
to teach
kwa
for
huruma
the compassion
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Questions & Answers about Mwalimu anafundisha huruma kwa wanafunzi.
What does mwalimu mean in this sentence?
It means teacher. The word mwalimu is the subject and tells us who is performing the action.
How is the present tense formed in the verb anafundisha?
In Swahili, the present tense is formed by combining a subject prefix, a tense marker, and the verb root with its ending. In anafundisha, the prefix a- indicates a third-person singular subject (he/she), na- is the present tense marker (showing an ongoing or habitual action), and fundisha is the verb root meaning "to teach." Together, they mean "is teaching" or "teaches."
What does huruma mean, and what role does it play in the sentence?
Huruma means compassion. It functions as the direct object of the verb, representing the quality or concept that is being taught by the teacher.
What is the function of the phrase kwa wanafunzi in this sentence?
The phrase kwa wanafunzi uses the preposition kwa, which means to or for, along with wanafunzi, meaning students. It indicates the beneficiaries or recipients of the action—that is, compassion is being taught to the students.
How does Swahili indicate subject-verb agreement in this sentence?
Swahili uses prefixes on verbs to show subject-verb agreement. Here, the subject mwalimu (teacher) is represented by the a- prefix in anafundisha, which correctly agrees with a singular third-person subject. This built-in agreement helps clarify who is performing the action without needing a separate pronoun.
What is the overall sentence structure of Mwalimu anafundisha huruma kwa wanafunzi?
The sentence follows a typical Swahili structure: Subject – Verb – Object, with an additional prepositional phrase indicating the indirect object. Mwalimu is the subject (teacher), anafundisha is the verb (teaches/is teaching), huruma is the direct object (compassion), and kwa wanafunzi specifies who is receiving the teaching (to the students).