Breakdown of Hiki ni toleo jipya la kitabu, ambalo lina sura zaidi kuliko toleo la zamani.
ni
to be
kuwa na
to have
kitabu
the book
hiki
this
kuliko
than
zaidi
more
la
of
toleo
the edition
sura
the chapter
zamani
old
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Swahili grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Hiki ni toleo jipya la kitabu, ambalo lina sura zaidi kuliko toleo la zamani.
What does Hiki mean in this sentence, and why is it used?
Hiki is a demonstrative pronoun meaning “this”. In this context, it introduces the subject (the new edition) by indicating that the object is immediately present or being directly referred to.
What is the meaning of toleo, and how does it function in the sentence?
Toleo means “edition”. It designates a specific version or release of the book. In the sentence, it tells us which version is new and sets up the comparison with the older edition.
How does the adjective jipya work in this sentence?
Jipya means “new.” It follows the noun toleo, which is typical in Swahili since adjectives usually come after the noun they modify. The phrase “toleo jipya” therefore translates directly to “new edition.”
What is the role of the relative pronoun ambalo in this sentence?
Ambalo is used as a relative pronoun to introduce a clause that gives additional information about the noun it refers to—in this case, the edition. It links the main clause with the descriptive clause “lina sura zaidi kuliko toleo la zamani,” explaining that this edition has more chapters than the old one. The form ambalo is chosen to agree with the noun’s grammatical class.
What does the comparative phrase “lina sura zaidi kuliko toleo la zamani” mean, and what do the words sura, zaidi, and kuliko signify?
The phrase translates to “has more chapters than the old edition.” Here, sura means “chapter,” zaidi means “more,” and kuliko functions as “than” in comparative constructions. Together, they compare the number of chapters in the new edition to that in the old edition.
Why is the noun toleo used twice in the sentence, and how is the comparison between the new and old editions structured?
The first instance, “toleo jipya la kitabu,” identifies the new edition of the book. Later, “toleo la zamani” specifies the old edition. The comparative construction “zaidi kuliko” connects these two phrases by stating that the new edition has more chapters than the old one. Repeating the noun clarifies precisely which edition is being described in each case.