Dada amejiandikisha chuo kikuu, ambacho kina ghorofa nyingi na vyumba vikubwa vya kujifunzia.

My sister has enrolled in a university, which has many floors and large study rooms.

Breakdown of Dada amejiandikisha chuo kikuu, ambacho kina ghorofa nyingi na vyumba vikubwa vya kujifunzia.

• kuwa na: to have
• nyingi: a lot
• na: and
• chumba: the room
• dada: the sister
• ambacho: which
• kubwa: large
• chuo: the university
• kujiandikisha: to enroll

Questions & Answers about Dada amejiandikisha chuo kikuu, ambacho kina ghorofa nyingi na vyumba vikubwa vya kujifunzia.

What does Dada mean in this sentence?

It means sister.

How is the verb amejiandikisha structured and what does it signify?

It is formed from the reflexive verb kujiandikisha, which means to register oneself or to enroll oneself. The prefix a- marks the third-person singular subject (referring to the sister), while ji- indicates that the action is done by the subject on herself.

What does the phrase chuo kikuu translate to in English?

Chuo means school, and with the qualifier kikuu it designates a major institution—hence, university.

How does the relative clause ambacho kina ghorofa nyingi na vyumba vikubwa vya kujifunzia function in the sentence?

The clause, introduced by ambacho (meaning which), provides additional information about chuo kikuu. It describes the university by stating that it has many floors (ghorofa nyingi) and large study rooms (vyumba vikubwa vya kujifunzia).

Why is the relative pronoun ambacho used instead of other forms like ambaye?

In Swahili, the relative pronoun must agree with the noun it refers to in terms of its noun class and whether it is animate or inanimate. Chuo kikuu is inanimate and belongs to a noun class that requires ambacho for correct agreement.

How is adjective-noun agreement reflected in the phrases ghorofa nyingi and vyumba vikubwa vya kujifunzia?

Adjectives in Swahili must agree with the noun they modify. In ghorofa nyingi, the adjective nyingi (meaning many) is used in a form that agrees with the noun's class. Similarly, vyumba (a plural in the ki/vi class) pairs with vikubwa (meaning big/large), and the linking marker vya connects vyumba to the purpose phrase kujifunzia (for studying).