Word
Wanafunzi wanacheza mpira uwanjani.
Meaning
The students are playing ball in the field.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Wanafunzi wanacheza mpira uwanjani.
mwanafunzi
the student
kwenye
at
kucheza
to play
mpira
the ball
uwanja
the field
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Questions & Answers about Wanafunzi wanacheza mpira uwanjani.
What does Wanafunzi mean in English?
Wanafunzi translates to "students." It’s the plural form of mwanafunzi ("student"), and the wa- prefix signals that the noun is plural.
How is the verb wanacheza formed, and what does it mean?
Wanacheza comes from the root verb kucheza, which means "to play." The subject prefix wana- indicates a plural subject ("they"), so wanacheza means "they are playing" (or simply "play" in a present-tense context).
What does the word mpira refer to in this sentence?
Mpira means "ball" in Swahili. In this context, it is often understood as a soccer ball, acting as the object of the verb "play."
How is uwanjani constructed and what does it signify?
Uwanjani is derived from uwanja, meaning "field." The suffix -ni is a locative marker that indicates location—so uwanjani means "in the field" or "at the field." This combines the noun with the idea of location without needing a separate preposition.
What is the overall structure of the sentence Wanafunzi wanacheza mpira uwanjani?
The sentence follows a clear Subject-Verb-Object-Location order. Wanafunzi (students) is the subject, wanacheza (are playing) is the verb, mpira (ball) is the object, and uwanjani (in the field) specifies where the action is taking place. This structure is typical in Swahili, where locative suffixes are attached directly to nouns to express location.
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