Ili kutekeleza mpango huu, tunahitaji ratiba mpya ya masomo.

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Breakdown of Ili kutekeleza mpango huu, tunahitaji ratiba mpya ya masomo.

• huu: this
• ya: of
• ili: in order to
• mpango: the plan
• kuhitaji: to need
• ratiba: the schedule
• somo: the study
• kutekeleza: to carry out

Questions & Answers about Ili kutekeleza mpango huu, tunahitaji ratiba mpya ya masomo.

What is the function of Ili in the sentence?

Ili introduces a purpose clause, much like “in order to” in English. It explains the reason behind the action that follows—here, it indicates that the subsequent steps are meant to implement the plan.

How is kutekeleza formed and what does it mean?

Kutekeleza is the infinitive form of the verb meaning “to implement” or “to execute.” It is created by adding the prefix ku- to the verb root tekeleza. Using the infinitive form here shows that implementing the plan is the intended purpose.

Why does the sentence use mpango huu, and what does huu indicate?

Mpango means “plan” and huu is a demonstrative adjective meaning “this.” In Swahili, demonstratives agree with the noun they modify. Mpango huu thus specifies that it is a particular, identifiable plan being referred to.

What does tunahitaji mean and how is it constructed?

Tunahitaji translates to “we need.” It is constructed with the subject prefix tu- (indicating “we”) attached to the verb nahitaji (meaning “need”). This structure expresses a present requirement or necessity.

Why is mpya placed after ratiba in the phrase ratiba mpya ya masomo?

In Swahili, adjectives typically follow the noun they describe. Here, ratiba means “schedule” and mpya means “new.” The order ratiba mpya adheres to the standard word order, clearly conveying “new schedule.”

How does the expression ya masomo indicate possession, and what does it mean?

Ya is a possessive marker in Swahili that links nouns to show relationships or ownership. In ratiba mpya ya masomo, it connects ratiba (“schedule”) with masomo (“studies” or “lessons”), meaning “of studies.” This indicates that the schedule is related to or intended for studying.

Why is there a comma separating the two parts of the sentence?

The comma separates the introductory purpose clause (Ili kutekeleza mpango huu) from the main clause (tunahitaji ratiba mpya ya masomo). This punctuation clarifies that the purpose (“to implement this plan”) is stated first, followed by the information about what is needed (“a new study schedule”).