Bwana anapenda kukimbia asubuhi.

The gentleman likes to run in the morning.

Breakdown of Bwana anapenda kukimbia asubuhi.

• kupenda: to like
• asubuhi: the morning
• kukimbia: to run
• bwana: the gentleman

Questions & Answers about Bwana anapenda kukimbia asubuhi.

What does Bwana mean in this sentence, and how is it used?

Bwana means gentleman, sir, or mister. In this sentence it functions as the subject, referring respectfully to a man.

How is the subject represented within the verb anapenda?

Swahili verbs include the subject marker as a prefix. In anapenda, the a- denotes third person singular (he/she), while na serves as the present tense or habitual marker. Together, anapenda conveys he/she likes.

What does the na in anapenda indicate?

The na is the tense marker that signifies the present or habitual action in Swahili. It shows that the action of liking is ongoing or occurs regularly.

Why is the verb kukimbia in its infinitive form, and what does the prefix ku- signify?

In Swahili, when one verb follows another to express an idea (like to run after likes), the second verb typically appears in its infinitive form. The prefix ku- marks the infinitive, so kukimbia means to run.

How does the word asubuhi function in the sentence?

Asubuhi means morning and acts as a time adverb specifying when the action happens. In Swahili, time expressions like this are usually added at the end of the sentence without needing a preposition.

Does the word order in Swahili differ from English, based on this sentence?

The basic word order in this sentence is similar to English: the subject (Bwana) comes first, followed by the verb phrase (anapenda), then the infinitive verb (kukimbia), and finally the time modifier (asubuhi). While Swahili structure can be flexible, this arrangement is quite straightforward and comparable to English.

How would you modify this sentence to change the subject, for example to say I like to run in the morning?

To change the subject, you adjust the subject prefix in the verb. For I like to run in the morning, you would say Ninapenda kukimbia asubuhi. Here, ni- replaces a- to indicate the first person singular.