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Tunapaswa kuharakisha sasa, la sivyo tutachelewa kuingia darasani.

Tunapaswa kuharakisha sasa, la sivyo tutachelewa kuingia darasani.
We must hurry now, otherwise we will be late to enter the classroom.
FromLesson 15inHardcore Swahili
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Breakdown of Tunapaswa kuharakisha sasa, la sivyo tutachelewa kuingia darasani.

sisi
we
sasa
now
kuchelewa
to be late
kuingia
to enter
darasa
the classroom
kuharakisha
to hurry
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Questions & Answers about Tunapaswa kuharakisha sasa, la sivyo tutachelewa kuingia darasani.

What does Tunapaswa mean, and how is it constructed?
Tunapaswa is made up of tuna- (meaning we) and -paswa (meaning should or must). Together, it translates to “we should” or “we must”.
What does the verb kuharakisha mean in this sentence?
Kuharakisha is the infinitive form of the verb meaning “to hurry”. In this sentence, it tells us the action that is expected of us.
How does the word sasa function in this sentence?
Sasa means “now” and emphasizes the immediacy of the action. It tells us that we need to hurry at this very moment.
What is the meaning and role of la sivyo in the sentence?
La sivyo translates to “otherwise” or “if not”. It connects the two parts of the sentence by setting up a condition: if we do not hurry now, then something negative (being late for class) will occur.
How is the future tense indicated in tutachelewa?
Tutachelewa consists of tu- (meaning we), the future marker -ta-, and chelewa (which means “to be late”). This construction means “we will be late”.
What does the word darasani mean, and how is it formed?
Darasani comes from darasa, which means “class”, with the locative suffix -ni added to indicate location. Thus, darasani means “in class” or “at the class”.
How is the overall structure of the sentence organized?
The sentence is structured in two parts: the first clause (“Tunapaswa kuharakisha sasa”) states the action that needs to be taken, while the second clause (“la sivyo tutachelewa kuingia darasani”) presents the consequence if that action isn’t taken. Essentially, it means “We should hurry now, otherwise we will be late for class.”