Baada ya kufanya kazi ngumu, hatimaye tulipata wakati wa kupumzika.

After doing hard work, we finally got time to rest.

Breakdown of Baada ya kufanya kazi ngumu, hatimaye tulipata wakati wa kupumzika.

• kazi: the work
• kufanya: to do
• wakati: the time
• kupumzika: to rest
• kupata: to get
• baada ya: after
• ngumu: hard
• hatimaye: finally

Questions & Answers about Baada ya kufanya kazi ngumu, hatimaye tulipata wakati wa kupumzika.

What does baada ya mean in the sentence, and how is it used?

Baada ya translates to after in English. It is a prepositional phrase used to indicate that the main event follows another action, establishing a clear sequence between working hard and the subsequent reward.

How does the phrase kufanya kazi ngumu function, and what does each word contribute to the overall meaning?

The phrase kufanya kazi ngumu means to work hard. Kufanya kazi is the infinitive form meaning to work, and ngumu is an adjective meaning hard (or strenuously). In Swahili, adjectives often follow the noun they modify, so ngumu comes right after kazi to describe the nature of the work.

What is the significance of the word hatimaye in this sentence?

Hatimaye means eventually or in the end. Its placement before the main clause underscores the idea that after a period of hard work, the expected result—finding time to relax—was achieved. It adds a sense of culmination to the sequence of events.

How is the past action expressed in the verb tulipata, and what does its formation tell us?

Tulipata is the past tense form of the verb kupata (meaning to get or to obtain). The prefix tu- indicates we, so tulipata translates as we got. This conjugation clearly signals that the action occurred in the past and that the subject is plural.

What is the structure and purpose of the phrase wakati wa kupumzika in the sentence?

Wakati wa kupumzika translates as time to relax. Wakati means time, and the particle wa functions as a linking word (much like a possessive or relational connector), connecting the noun wakati to the infinitive kupumzika (meaning to relax). This construction indicates that the time obtained was specifically set aside for relaxation.