Rahma anacheza mpira nyumbani.

Rahma is playing ball at home.

Breakdown of Rahma anacheza mpira nyumbani.

• nyumba: the home
• kwenye: at
• kucheza: to play
• mpira: the ball
• Rahma: Rahma

Questions & Answers about Rahma anacheza mpira nyumbani.

What does anacheza mean and how is it formed?

anacheza comes from the verb cheza (to play). The prefix a- indicates a third-person singular subject (matching Rahma) and the infix na- marks the present tense. Thus, anacheza translates as "she is playing" or "plays" in a habitual sense.

What role does nyumbani play in this sentence?

nyumbani functions as an adverb of place. It means "at home" and tells us where the action of playing is taking place.

Why isn’t there an article like "the" or "a" before mpira?

Swahili does not use articles such as "the" or "a." Nouns like mpira (meaning "ball") appear without them, with context and noun class markers providing any necessary detail.

How does the sentence structure compare to typical English word order?

The sentence follows a Subject–Verb–Object–Place pattern: Rahma is the subject, anacheza is the verb, mpira is the object, and nyumbani specifies the location. This is similar to the Subject–Verb–Object (SVO) order found in English, with an added adverbial element.

Why is the subject Rahma stated explicitly even though the verb already includes a subject marker?

In Swahili, including both the proper noun and the verb’s subject marker is common for clarity or emphasis. While the prefix a- in anacheza shows that the subject is third-person singular, mentioning Rahma explicitly removes any ambiguity about who is performing the action.