Learn Hardcore Swahili: Ningependa utengeneze mchoro mzuri ili uvutie wageni wanaotembelea darasani. - I would like you to create a beautiful drawing to attract the visitors who come to the classroom.

Ningependa is the first-person singular conditional form of the verb kupenda (to like/love). It translates to "I would like" or "I would prefer." This form is often used to make requests sound more polite and less direct than a command.

Why is the verb utengeneze used in this sentence, and what does its form indicate?

Utengeneze is the second-person singular subjunctive form of the verb kutengeneza (to create/make). The prefix u- indicates that the subject is "you" (singular). Its use in the subjunctive mood after Ningependa helps to express a polite request or instruction rather than giving a direct command.

How does the adjective mzuri agree with the noun mchoro?

In Swahili, adjectives must agree with the noun they describe in terms of noun class. Mchoro belongs to a class that requires the adjective to adopt the form mzuri for agreement. This agreement ensures that the adjective correctly modifies the noun, meaning "a nice drawing/design."

What function does ili serve in this sentence?

Ili is used as a purpose marker in Swahili. It translates to "so that" or "in order to" in English. In this sentence, it introduces the purpose of creating a nice drawing—which is to attract visitors to the class.

How is the clause wanaotembelea darasani structured, and what does it mean?

The clause wanaotembelea is a relative clause formed from the verb kutembelea (to visit), meaning "who are visiting." The word darasani is darasa (class/ classroom) with the locative suffix -ni, indicating the location ("in the class"). Together, wageni wanaotembelea darasani means "visitors who are visiting the class."