Sinema hiyo ina teknolojia ya kisasa, ambayo inaboresha sauti na picha.

That cinema has modern technology, which improves sound and picture.

Breakdown of Sinema hiyo ina teknolojia ya kisasa, ambayo inaboresha sauti na picha.

• kuwa na: to have
• na: and
• ambayo: which
• picha: the picture
• kuboresha: to improve
• sauti: the sound
• sinema: the cinema
• hiyo: that
• teknolojia: the technology
• kisasa: modern

Questions & Answers about Sinema hiyo ina teknolojia ya kisasa, ambayo inaboresha sauti na picha.

What does Sinema hiyo mean in English?

Sinema means movie in Swahili, and hiyo is a demonstrative adjective meaning that. Combined, they translate as "that movie."

What is the function of the verb ina in this sentence?

The verb ina comes from the construction kuwa na (“to have”). In this sentence, it indicates that the movie has or possesses something—in this case, modern technology.

How is the phrase teknolojia ya kisasa constructed, and what do its parts mean?

Teknolojia translates to technology, while kisasa means modern. The linking word ya acts as a possessive marker connecting teknolojia with kisasa. Together, they form the phrase "modern technology."

How does the relative clause ambayo inaboresha sauti na picha function in the sentence?

The relative pronoun ambayo refers back to teknolojia ya kisasa and introduces a clause that describes it. The clause inaboresha sauti na picha means "improves sound and picture," explaining what the modern technology does.

Why is the relative pronoun ambayo used instead of another form like ambaye?

Swahili relative pronouns agree with the noun they modify in terms of class and gender. Since teknolojia (a borrowed noun) belongs to a particular noun class that requires the form ambayo, using this form ensures proper grammatical agreement in the sentence.

What is the role of the comma in this sentence?

The comma separates the main clause (Sinema hiyo ina teknolojia ya kisasa) from the relative clause (ambayo inaboresha sauti na picha). This punctuation clarifies that the latter clause is an additional descriptive detail about the technology, similar to how relative clauses are punctuated in English.