Mwalimu anafundisha hesabu kwa wanafunzi.

The teacher teaches math to students.

Breakdown of Mwalimu anafundisha hesabu kwa wanafunzi.

• mwanafunzi: the student
• mwalimu: the teacher
• kufundisha: to teach
• kwa: to
• hesabu: the math

Questions & Answers about Mwalimu anafundisha hesabu kwa wanafunzi.

What is the overall meaning of the sentence "Mwalimu anafundisha hesabu kwa wanafunzi"?

It translates to "The teacher is teaching mathematics to the students." In this sentence, mwalimu means teacher, anafundisha means is teaching (or teaches), hesabu means mathematics or arithmetic, and kwa wanafunzi means to/for the students.

How is the present continuous (or habitual) tense formed in the verb "anafundisha"?

Swahili forms this tense by combining a subject prefix with the tense marker na and the verb stem. In anafundisha, the a- prefix indicates third person singular (referring to mwalimu), na shows the ongoing or habitual action, and fundisha is the root meaning "teach."

What does the word "hesabu" mean in this context?

Hesabu means mathematics or arithmetic. It represents the subject being taught by the teacher in the sentence.

What role does the preposition "kwa" play in the sentence?

The preposition kwa functions to indicate the direction or beneficiary of the action. Here, it means "to" or "for," linking the verb anafundisha (teaches) to wanafunzi (students), showing that the teaching is directed toward the students.

What does "wanafunzi" mean, and how does it contribute to the sentence?

Wanafunzi means students. It fills the role of the indirect object in the sentence, specifying who is receiving the teaching, thereby completing the idea that the teacher is instructing the students.