Mimi ninapenda kulima bustani kila asubuhi.

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Breakdown of Mimi ninapenda kulima bustani kila asubuhi.

• kupenda: to like
• asubuhi: the morning
• kila: every
• bustani: the garden
• kulima: to cultivate

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninapenda kulima bustani kila asubuhi.

What does Mimi mean in the sentence, and is it necessary to include it even though the verb already indicates the subject?

Mimi means "I" in English. Although the subject is already included in the verb ninapenda (via the prefix ni-), using Mimi can add clarity or emphasis, especially in spoken or written communication.

How is the verb ninapenda structured in terms of subject and tense?

The verb ninapenda breaks down into three parts: the subject prefix ni- (meaning "I"), the present tense marker na-, and the root penda (which means "to love"). Together, they express the idea of "I love" or "I like" in the present.

Why is the infinitive form kulima used after ninapenda?

In Swahili, when verbs like penda (to love) are followed by another verb, the second verb appears in its infinitive form. Therefore, kulima (meaning "to garden" or "to farm") is used to indicate the activity that is loved, much like saying "I love to garden" in English.

What does bustani mean, and what role does it play in the sentence?

Bustani means "garden" in English and functions as the direct object of the sentence. It specifies what the subject loves to garden.

How does the phrase kila asubuhi function in the sentence?

Kila asubuhi translates to "every morning"—with kila meaning "every" and asubuhi meaning "morning." This adverbial phrase tells us when the gardening occurs, indicating that it is a daily morning activity.