Sisi tunapanga shindano kesho.

we

Breakdown of Sisi tunapanga shindano kesho.

• kesho: tomorrow
• shindano: the competition
• kupanga: to plan

Questions & Answers about Sisi tunapanga shindano kesho.

Why is the subject "Sisi" explicitly stated in the sentence even though the verb already contains subject information?

In Swahili, the subject pronoun (here, Sisi meaning we) is often optional because the verb itself—through its prefix—already indicates the subject. Including Sisi adds emphasis or clarity, especially for learners who benefit from seeing the subject spelled out.

What role does the element na play in the word tunapanga?

The na in tunapanga serves as the present tense (often present continuous) marker. The word breaks down into tu (first-person plural subject), na (present marker), and panga (the root meaning to plan). This construction shows that the action is happening in the present.

How does the structure of the sentence indicate the time of the action?

The time of the action is expressed by the word kesho, which means tomorrow. In Swahili sentence structure, adverbs of time often appear at the end of the sentence, clearly indicating when the action is scheduled to occur.

Does the noun shindano require an article, and what does it mean?

No, the noun shindano does not require an article in Swahili. It means tournament (or competition) and is presented in its bare form without an equivalent to the English articles a or the.

Could the sentence be understood without explicitly stating Sisi, and why would a speaker choose to include it?

Yes, the sentence could be understood without Sisi because the verb tunapanga already implies a first-person plural subject through the prefix tu. A speaker might choose to include Sisi for added emphasis or to assist learners in clearly identifying who is performing the action.