Learn Hardcore Swahili: Vijana wengine wanavaa viatu vya michezo wanapokimbia asubuhi. - Some young people wear sports shoes when they run in the morning.

Vijana means young people or youths, and wengine means other or some other. Together, Vijana wengine translates as other young people or some other youths.

How is the compound viatu vya michezo formed, and what does it mean?

Viatu means shoes, and michezo means sports. The word vya is a possessive marker that agrees with the noun class of viatu. Thus, viatu vya michezo literally means shoes of sports, which we translate into English as sports shoes.

What does wanapokimbia mean, and how is it constructed?

Wanapokimbia comes from the verb kimbia (to run). The prefix wana- means they, and the infix -po- helps form a relative or temporal clause that translates as when they run or while running. So, wanapokimbia indicates that the action of running is done habitually, conveying the idea of when they run in a recurring sense.

What does asubuhi signify in the sentence?

Asubuhi means morning. It provides a time reference, indicating that the action of running (when sports shoes are worn) happens in the morning.

What tense are the verbs wanavaa and wanapokimbia, and what does that tell us about the actions?

Both wanavaa and wanapokimbia are in the present habitual tense. This tense is formed by combining the subject prefix (here, wana- for they) with the tense marker na and the verb stem. It implies that the actions—wearing sports shoes and running—occur regularly or as a routine.

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