Gharama ni kubwa.

The cost is high.

Breakdown of Gharama ni kubwa.

• ni: to be
• gharama: the cost

Questions & Answers about Gharama ni kubwa.

What does gharama mean in English?

Gharama translates to cost or expense. It refers to the monetary value or price of something.

What does kubwa mean in this context?

Kubwa means big or large, and when describing cost, it conveys that the cost is high or expensive.

What is the role of ni in the sentence?

Ni is the linking verb in Swahili, functioning much like the English verb "is". It connects the subject (gharama) with its descriptor (kubwa).

Does the adjective kubwa change to agree with the noun gharama in this sentence?

No, in a predicate construction using ni, adjectives like kubwa remain in their base form. When adjectives are used attributively (before the noun), they usually take a specific prefix to match the noun’s class, but that isn’t necessary here.

How is the structure of gharama ni kubwa similar to an English sentence?

The structure is analogous to the English sentence "The cost is high"—both use a subject followed by a linking verb and a predicate adjective. This similarity often helps learners draw parallels and better understand Swahili sentence construction.