Bustani hii ina majani ya kijani na mawingu ya samawati juu yake.

to have

Breakdown of Bustani hii ina majani ya kijani na mawingu ya samawati juu yake.

• na: and
• hii: this
• bustani: the garden
• samawati: blue
• kijani: green
• jani: the leaf
• wingu: the cloud
• juu: above

Questions & Answers about Bustani hii ina majani ya kijani na mawingu ya samawati juu yake.

What does bustani hii mean in this sentence?

Bustani means garden, and hii is a demonstrative adjective meaning this. Together, bustani hii translates as this garden.

What does the verb ina signify, and why is it used here?

Ina is the third person singular form of the verb meaning has or possesses. It shows that the garden holds or contains the items described later in the sentence.

How is possession expressed in the phrases majani ya kijani and mawingu ya samawati?

Posession is indicated by the linking word ya. In majani ya kijani, ya connects majani (leaves/grass) with kijani (green), and similarly, in mawingu ya samawati, ya links mawingu (clouds) with samawati (blue). This structure emphasizes a descriptive relationship between the noun and its attribute.

Why do the adjectives (kijani and samawati) come after the nouns in these phrases?

In Swahili, adjectives typically follow the noun they describe. Thus, instead of saying green leaves or blue clouds as in English, the structure becomes leaves of green (majani ya kijani) and clouds of blue (mawingu ya samawati).

What is the role and meaning of juu yake in the sentence?

Juu yake literally means above it or on it. The word juu means above, and yake is the possessive pronoun referring back to bustani (the garden). It adds a locative detail, indicating that the blue clouds are found over or on the garden.

How is the concept of color conveyed through the adjectives kijani and samawati?

The colors are expressed as compound adjectival phrases where the color adjectives follow the noun. Kijani means green and samawati means blue or sky blue. They are linked to their respective nouns with the possessive marker ya, which is a common method in Swahili to attach descriptive attributes to nouns.

How do demonstrative and possessive pronouns in this sentence agree with the noun bustani?

The demonstrative hii in bustani hii and the possessive yake in juu yake both agree with bustani in terms of noun class and number. In Swahili, demonstrative and possessive forms must match the noun they modify, ensuring consistency in meaning and grammar throughout the sentence.