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Questions & Answers about Mimi nina ratiba nzuri leo.
What is the function of the word Mimi in the sentence?
Mimi means I and serves as an explicit subject pronoun. Although the verb nina already conveys that the subject is first-person singular, including Mimi adds emphasis or clarity about who is performing the action.
What does nina mean, and how is it structured?
Nina is a compound of the subject prefix ni- (indicating I) and the present tense marker -na-. This structure translates to I have and is used to indicate possession or a state in the present tense.
What does the noun ratiba refer to in this context?
Ratiba means schedule or timetable. In the sentence, it is the object that the subject (I) possesses, indicating what is being described as good.
How is the adjective nzuri used in this sentence?
Nzuri means good. It follows the noun ratiba, as is typical in Swahili where adjectives generally come after the noun they modify, describing the quality of the schedule.
What is the significance of the word leo in the sentence?
Leo means today. It provides a temporal context, specifying that the state of having a good schedule is relevant to the current day.
Why might a speaker choose to include the explicit subject pronoun Mimi even though the verb form already indicates the subject?
While the verb nina clearly indicates the first-person subject, including Mimi helps add emphasis, prevents ambiguity, or contrasts with other subjects in conversation. It reinforces that the speaker is referring to themselves.
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