Baba anatumia zana mpya kutengeneza mlango wetu leo.

today

Breakdown of Baba anatumia zana mpya kutengeneza mlango wetu leo.

• mpya: new
• baba: the father
• wetu: our
• kutumia: to use
• mlango: the door
• zana: the tool
• kutengeneza: to fix

Questions & Answers about Baba anatumia zana mpya kutengeneza mlango wetu leo.

What does Baba mean in the sentence?

Baba translates to father and serves as the subject of the sentence.

How is the verb anatumia formed and what does it mean?

Anatumia comes from the root tumia (to use). The prefix ana- indicates a third person singular subject in the present tense, so it means he is using (or simply uses).

Why is the adjective mpya placed after the noun zana, and what does this order indicate?

In Swahili, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify. Here, zana means tool and mpya means new, so together they form new tool—demonstrating the standard noun–adjective order in Swahili.

What role does the infinitive kutengeneza play in the sentence?

Kutengeneza is the infinitive form of the verb meaning to make or to build. It expresses the purpose of using the tool, indicating that Father is using the new tool to build our door.

How is possession expressed in the phrase mlango wetu?

In Swahili, possessive pronouns come after the noun. Mlango means door and wetu means our, so mlango wetu translates to our door, reflecting this noun–possessive order.

What does leo mean, and why is it placed at the end of the sentence?

Leo means today. It specifies the time of the action, much like an adverb in English, and is typically placed at the end of a Swahili sentence.

How does the structure of this sentence differ from a typical English sentence?

In English, adjectives and possessive pronouns usually come before the noun (e.g., new tool, our door), whereas in Swahili they follow the noun. Additionally, Swahili verbs incorporate subject markers (as seen in anatumia) directly into the verb, which contrasts with the auxiliary or separate subject use in English.