Tupange mkutano mchana, ili tukaribishe rafiki zetu.

Let’s schedule a meeting in the afternoon, so that we welcome our friends.

Breakdown of Tupange mkutano mchana, ili tukaribishe rafiki zetu.

• rafiki: the friend
• mchana: the afternoon
• ili: so that
• kupanga: to schedule
• mkutano: the meeting
• kukaribisha: to welcome

Questions & Answers about Tupange mkutano mchana, ili tukaribishe rafiki zetu.

What does Tupange mean, and how is it formed?

Tupange translates as "let's plan." It is formed by combining the first-person plural subject marker tu- with the verb root panga in the subjunctive (sometimes called the jussive) mood. This construction is used to suggest or propose a collective action.

What is the role of mkutano in the sentence?

Mkutano means "meeting." In the sentence, it serves as the object of the action, clarifying what is being planned. It is a singular noun referring to a single meeting.

How does mchana function in this sentence?

Mchana means "afternoon" (or more generally, "daytime"). It specifies the time when the meeting is intended to take place, giving the sentence a temporal context.

How is the purpose or intention expressed in the phrase ili tukaribishe rafiki zetu?

The word ili introduces a purpose clause, meaning "so that" or "in order to." Following this, the verb tukaribishe is in the subjunctive mood, indicating an intended or desired outcome—specifically, "that we welcome" or "to welcome" our friends. Together, the phrase explains why the meeting is being planned.

What does rafiki zetu mean, and how is possession shown in this phrase?

Rafiki zetu means "our friends." Here, rafiki is the noun for "friend," and zetu is a possessive adjective that means "our." In Swahili, possession is indicated by attaching a prefix or adjective that matches the noun in both number and class, ensuring agreement between the elements.