Mama anapika samaki nyumbani kwa kuwa sisi tunapenda chakula kitamu.

Mother cooks fish at home because we like delicious food.

Breakdown of Mama anapika samaki nyumbani kwa kuwa sisi tunapenda chakula kitamu.

• sisi: we
• kupenda: to like
• kupika: to cook
• samaki: the fish
• mama: the mother
• chakula: the food
• kitamu: delicious
• kwa kuwa: because
• nyumbani: at home

Questions & Answers about Mama anapika samaki nyumbani kwa kuwa sisi tunapenda chakula kitamu.

What does the word Mama mean in this sentence?

Mama means mother, and in this context it specifically refers to Mom. It identifies the subject who is performing the action.

How is anapika formed and what does it mean?

Anapika comes from the verb kupika (to cook). The prefix ana- marks the present tense for third-person singular (he/she), so anapika means she cooks or is cooking. Here, it indicates that Mom is cooking.

What does samaki translate to, and does it indicate a singular or plural form?

Samaki means fish. In Swahili, some words—like samaki—serve as both singular and plural. In this sentence, it means that Mom is cooking fish without specifying the number.

What is the role of nyumbani in the sentence?

Nyumbani means at home. It tells us where the action takes place, so Mama anapika samaki nyumbani translates to Mom cooks fish at home.

What does the phrase kwa kuwa sisi tunapenda chakula kitamu mean, and how is it structured?

The phrase translates to because we like delicious food. Breaking it down:

• kwa kuwa means because.
• sisi means we.
• tunapenda is formed from the subject prefix tu- (we) and the present tense marker na- combined with penda (to like), translating as we like.
• chakula means food.
• kitamu means delicious or tasty; note that in Swahili, adjectives follow the noun. Thus, the full sentence shows that Mom cooks fish at home because we like delicious food.

Why does the adjective kitamu come after the noun chakula?

In Swahili, the typical word order places adjectives after the noun they describe. Therefore, chakula kitamu literally translates as food delicious, which is equivalent in meaning to the English delicious food.